A interdisciplinaridade na construção dos conteúdos curriculares do Curso Médico da Unimontes
Arquivos
Data
2009-11-25
Autores
Machado, Maria das Merces Borem Correa [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Batista, Sylvia Helena Souza da Silva [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo dimensionar o exercício da interdisciplinaridade na perspectiva dos professores coordenadores e construtores de módulos do Curso Médico da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES). Adotou-se o método descritivo e transversal, utilizando como instrumentos de coleta de dados o questionário e a entrevista. Constituíram-se sujeitos deste estudo 42 professoresconstrutores de conteúdo e 6 professores-coordenadores do 1º ao 7º período do referido Curso. Para mapear as vivências da interdisciplinaridade por professoresconstrutores foi utilizado o questionário composto, com alternativas de respostas organizadas pela Escala de Likert de cinco pontos, e para apreender as concepções de interdisciplinaridade dos professores-coordenadores foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados obtidos com as entrevistas foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo, do tipo temática. Identificou-se que dos 48 professores participantes desta pesquisa a maioria possui curso de especialização e/ou mestrado e, exercem a docência universitária por mais de cinco anos. Todos os docentes trabalham na equipe de construção de módulos há mais de 1 ano e são de diferentes origens disciplinares: Medicina, Psicologia, Farmácia/Bioquímica, Medicina Veterinária, Enfermagem, Ciências Biológicas, Arquitetura e Urbanista e Ciências Sociais. Em relação às concepções dos docentes-construtores, apreendeu-se que a interdisciplinaridade se caracteriza pela intensidade das trocas entre os especialistas e pelo grau de integração real das disciplinas no interior do projeto político pedagógico e da prática pedagógica. As concepções sobre interdisciplinaridade para os docentes-construtores centram-se na comunicação interativa entre os campos do conhecimento como condição indispensável à concepção de interdisciplinares e a ação coletiva das pessoas e/ou do grupo como via de superação do modelo da educação tradicional. No âmbito das dificuldades, os docentes-construtores apontaram que há desconexões entre as disciplinas e falta da vivência ampla da interdisciplinaridade nas atividades pedagógicas. Para os docentes-coordenadores, as dificuldades abrangem a falta de interatividade entre os pilares do curso médico na escolha de alguns temas e conteúdos e das técnicas e estratégias de aprendizagem; a dissociação entre os eixos do curso, principalmente na integração entre os eixos do curso: conteúdos temáticos, IAPSC (interação aprendizagem, pesquisa, serviço e comunidade), habilidades e atitudes, além do desconhecimento do Programa Saúde da Família e sua abrangência. A análise dos dados e o diálogo com a literatura permitem delinear o desafio de estimular a construção participativa dos conteúdos, a presença dos construtores de conteúdo específico nos cenários de aprendizagem na saúde na comunidade, além de desenvolver uma escuta ativa dos sujeitos partícipes (estudantes, docentes, gestores, profissionais dos serviços, usuários).
This study aimed to measure the dimension the exercise of the interdisciplinarity of the coordinating teachers and builders of modules of the Medical State University of Montes Claros (UNIMONTES). It was used a descriptive cross-sectional method, using as instruments of data collection the questionnaire and the interview. The subjects of the study consisted of 42 content builder- teachers and 6 coordinating teachers - from the 1st to the 7th term of the course. To map the experiences of the interdisciplinarity by the builder-teachers, a questionnaire composed with multiple choice questions was used, organized by the Likert scale of five points, and to grasp the concepts of interdisciplinarityy of the coordinating teachers, it was used the semi-structured interview. The obtained data from the questionnaire were analyzed using content analysis, the thematic type. It was identified that out of the 48 teachers participating in this research, most have specialized education and / or master degree and practice college teaching for more than five years. All the teachers have been working in teambuilding modules for more than one year and they are from different disciplinary backgrounds: Medicine, Psychology, Pharmacy / Biochemistry, Veterinary Medicine, Nursing, Sciences, Architecture and Urban Planning and Social Sciences. Concerning the builder-teachers´ conceptions, it was learned that the interdisciplinarity is characterized by the intensity of exchanges between experts and the actual degree of integration of disciplines within the educational and political project and of pedagogical practice. The concepts of interdisciplinarity for the builder-teachers focus on the interactive communication between the fields of knowledge as a prerequisite for the conception of the interdisciplinarities and the collective action of individuals and / or the group as a way of overcoming the traditional pattern of education. Under the difficulties, the builder-teachers pointed out that there are disconnections between the disciplines and the lack of broad experience in interdisciplinary teaching activities. For the teachercoordinators, the difficulties include the lack of interactivity between the pillars of the medical course in the choice of some themes and contents and the techniques and learning strategies, the decoupling of the axes of the course, especially in the integration between the axes of the course: thematic content, IAPSC (learning interaction, research, service and community), skills and attitudes as well as the lack of knowledge about the Family Health Program and its coverage. Some data analysis and the dialogue with the literature outline the challenge of stimulating the participatory construction of the content, the presence of the builders of specific content in the learning scenarios of the health in the community, besides developing an active listening of the participant subjects (students, teachers, managers, service providers, users).
This study aimed to measure the dimension the exercise of the interdisciplinarity of the coordinating teachers and builders of modules of the Medical State University of Montes Claros (UNIMONTES). It was used a descriptive cross-sectional method, using as instruments of data collection the questionnaire and the interview. The subjects of the study consisted of 42 content builder- teachers and 6 coordinating teachers - from the 1st to the 7th term of the course. To map the experiences of the interdisciplinarity by the builder-teachers, a questionnaire composed with multiple choice questions was used, organized by the Likert scale of five points, and to grasp the concepts of interdisciplinarityy of the coordinating teachers, it was used the semi-structured interview. The obtained data from the questionnaire were analyzed using content analysis, the thematic type. It was identified that out of the 48 teachers participating in this research, most have specialized education and / or master degree and practice college teaching for more than five years. All the teachers have been working in teambuilding modules for more than one year and they are from different disciplinary backgrounds: Medicine, Psychology, Pharmacy / Biochemistry, Veterinary Medicine, Nursing, Sciences, Architecture and Urban Planning and Social Sciences. Concerning the builder-teachers´ conceptions, it was learned that the interdisciplinarity is characterized by the intensity of exchanges between experts and the actual degree of integration of disciplines within the educational and political project and of pedagogical practice. The concepts of interdisciplinarity for the builder-teachers focus on the interactive communication between the fields of knowledge as a prerequisite for the conception of the interdisciplinarities and the collective action of individuals and / or the group as a way of overcoming the traditional pattern of education. Under the difficulties, the builder-teachers pointed out that there are disconnections between the disciplines and the lack of broad experience in interdisciplinary teaching activities. For the teachercoordinators, the difficulties include the lack of interactivity between the pillars of the medical course in the choice of some themes and contents and the techniques and learning strategies, the decoupling of the axes of the course, especially in the integration between the axes of the course: thematic content, IAPSC (learning interaction, research, service and community), skills and attitudes as well as the lack of knowledge about the Family Health Program and its coverage. Some data analysis and the dialogue with the literature outline the challenge of stimulating the participatory construction of the content, the presence of the builders of specific content in the learning scenarios of the health in the community, besides developing an active listening of the participant subjects (students, teachers, managers, service providers, users).
Descrição
Citação
MACHADO, Maria das Merces Borem Correa. A interdisciplinaridade na construção dos conteúdos curriculares do Curso Médico da Unimontes. 2009. 131 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2009.