O impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 na composição da força de trabalho brasileira
Data
2023
Autores
Garcia, Amanda dos Santos 
Orientadores
Azevedo, Marcia Carvalho de
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
A pandemia da COVID-19, iniciada em 2020, levou a adoção de medidas de restritivas que afetavam diretamente a circulação de pessoas, reduzindo o mercado de trabalho e, por consequência o mercado de consumo. Neste momento, o Brasil ainda apresentava graves consequências da crise de 2015, que deixou a taxa de desemprego entre 12 e 13% entre 2017 e 2019. Mesmo com a geração de políticas públicas voltadas a contenção dos danos na esfera do trabalho, segundo os dados recentes da PNAD-Contínua, durante o primeiro ano da pandemia o desemprego aumentou 3 p.p e chegou a 14,8%, maior taxa de desemprego já registrada. A taxa de ocupação, e a taxa de participação no mercado de trabalho, por sua vez, diminuíram em cerca de 5 p.p, sendo também, as menores já observadas historicamente. Apesar disso, os efeitos dessa recente crise não se mostram permanentes, já que observa-se uma recuperação desses indicadores em 2021 e 2022, quando a taxa de desemprego no último trimestre do ano foi de 8,3%, enquanto a taxa de participação no mercado de trabalho e de ocupação já eram ambas superiores as observadas em 2019.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which started in 2020, led to the adoption of restrictive measures that directly affected the movement of people, serving the labor market and, consequently, the consumer market. At this time, Brazil still had serious consequences from the 2015 crisis, which left the unemployment rate between 12 and 13% between 2017 and 2019. Even with the generation of public policies aimed at containing damage in the sphere of work, according to recent data from PNAD-Continua, during the first year of the pandemic unemployment increased by 3 percentual points and reached 14.8%, the highest unemployment rate ever registered. The occupancy rate, and the participation rate in the labor market, in turn, decreased by around 5 p.p., also being the lowest historically observed. Despite this, the effects of this recent crisis are not permanent, as there is a recovery of these indicators in 2021 and 2022, when the unemployment rate in the last quarter of the year was 8.3%, while the participation rate in the labor market and occupation were both higher than those observed in 2019.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which started in 2020, led to the adoption of restrictive measures that directly affected the movement of people, serving the labor market and, consequently, the consumer market. At this time, Brazil still had serious consequences from the 2015 crisis, which left the unemployment rate between 12 and 13% between 2017 and 2019. Even with the generation of public policies aimed at containing damage in the sphere of work, according to recent data from PNAD-Continua, during the first year of the pandemic unemployment increased by 3 percentual points and reached 14.8%, the highest unemployment rate ever registered. The occupancy rate, and the participation rate in the labor market, in turn, decreased by around 5 p.p., also being the lowest historically observed. Despite this, the effects of this recent crisis are not permanent, as there is a recovery of these indicators in 2021 and 2022, when the unemployment rate in the last quarter of the year was 8.3%, while the participation rate in the labor market and occupation were both higher than those observed in 2019.
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Citação
Garcia, Amanda dos Santos. O impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 na composição da força de trabalho brasileira. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em administração) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Política, Economia e Negócios, Osasco, 2023.