Desconcentração industrial e mudanças no mercado de trabalho na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo: 1990 a 2010
Data
2021-07-06
Autores
Coto, Victor Frioli [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Araújo, Veneziano de Castro [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Frente às transformações do setor industrial que ocorrem na configuração da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) desde a década de 1970, o presente trabalho procura observar as características e a evolução do emprego na indústria de transformação da RMSP entre os anos de 1990 e 2010. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, busca-se dialogar com outros trabalhos científicos que abordaram a desconcentração industrial no Brasil e em outros países, a fim de fornecer um panorama mais abrangente sobre o tema. A partir dessa leitura,elabora-se uma análise comparativa do número de empregos industriais da RMSP, Estado de São Paulo e Brasil, com o objetivo de indicar a desconcentração industrial e determinar seus aspectos. Em seguida, é investigado a desconcentração industrial do ponto de vista do porte dos estabelecimentos industriais, destacando-se as principais particulares do processo de desaglomeração. Por fim, o trabalho procura relacionar o paulatino processo de desconcentração industrial com a mudança de perfil tecnológico da indústria da RMSP. Como forma de embasar os argumentos do estudo, são usados métodos estatísticos e análises espaciais (AEDE, incluindo Índice de Moran e LISA). Por meio do uso destas ferramentas analíticas, constatou-se a diminuição absoluta e relativa dos empregos industriais, assim como a deterioração do perfil tecnológico dos empregos disponíveis na RMSP. Essa pesquisa tem como propósito principal contribuir para a compreensão do fenômeno da desconcentração industrial e suas características, e apoiar a elaboração de estudos futuros que abordem este tema.
Considering the transformations in the industrial sector that have been taking place in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (RMSP) since the 1970s, this paper seeks to observe the characteristics and evolution of manufacturing industry´s employment in the RMSP's between the 1990 and 2010. To do so, at first, we seek to dialogue with other scientific works that addressed the issue of industrial deconcentration in Brazil and in other countries, in order to provide a more comprehensive overview of the subject. From this reading, initially the text elaborates a comparative analysis of the number of industrial jobs in the RMSP, State of São Paulo and Brazil, with the objective of indicating the presence of industrial deconcentration and determining its aspects. Then, industrial deconcentration is investigated from the point of view of the size of industrial enterprises, standing out as the main particularities of the deglomeration process from this angle. Finally, the work seeks to relate the gradual process of industrial deconcentration to the change in the technological profile of the RMSP industry. As a way to support the arguments of the study, statistical methods and spatial analyzes (AEDE, including Moran Index and LISA) are used. Through the use of these analytical tools, the absolute and relative decrease of industrial jobs was verified, as well as the deterioration of the technological profile of the jobs available in the RMSP. This research has as its main purpose contributing to the understanding of the phenomenon of industrial deconcentration and its characteristics, and supporting the preparation of future studies that address this topic.
Considering the transformations in the industrial sector that have been taking place in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (RMSP) since the 1970s, this paper seeks to observe the characteristics and evolution of manufacturing industry´s employment in the RMSP's between the 1990 and 2010. To do so, at first, we seek to dialogue with other scientific works that addressed the issue of industrial deconcentration in Brazil and in other countries, in order to provide a more comprehensive overview of the subject. From this reading, initially the text elaborates a comparative analysis of the number of industrial jobs in the RMSP, State of São Paulo and Brazil, with the objective of indicating the presence of industrial deconcentration and determining its aspects. Then, industrial deconcentration is investigated from the point of view of the size of industrial enterprises, standing out as the main particularities of the deglomeration process from this angle. Finally, the work seeks to relate the gradual process of industrial deconcentration to the change in the technological profile of the RMSP industry. As a way to support the arguments of the study, statistical methods and spatial analyzes (AEDE, including Moran Index and LISA) are used. Through the use of these analytical tools, the absolute and relative decrease of industrial jobs was verified, as well as the deterioration of the technological profile of the jobs available in the RMSP. This research has as its main purpose contributing to the understanding of the phenomenon of industrial deconcentration and its characteristics, and supporting the preparation of future studies that address this topic.
Descrição
Citação
COTO, Victor Frioli. Desconcentração industrial e mudanças no mercado de trabalho na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo: 1990 a 2010. 2021. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Política, Economia e Negócios, Osasco, 2021.