Criando laços e tecendo redes: A comprreensão das redes de apoio social a partir da experiência junto às pessoas que vivenciam o sofrimento psíquico intenso
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Data
2021-02-09
Autores
Ribeiro, Isabela Cristina Padovez [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Moreira, Maria Inês Badaró [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação
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Muitos estudos se debruçam em investigar a relação entre apoio social e saúde mental, mas poucos são aqueles que o fazem a partir da experiência dos usuários e é isso que esta pesquisa, em contra fluxo, propõe. Busca-se entender quais são os principais componentes da rede socioafetiva reconhecida pela pessoa que vive com sofrimento psíquico intenso; compreender por quais meios se formam e se fortalecem e também qual sua relevância no cuidado em saúde. É um estudo de caráter qualitativo, em que os dados foram obtidos a partir de registro de notas intensivas da pesquisadora durante observação participante em experiências de estágio no campo da saúde mental e também dos encontros do projeto de extensão “Trajetórias: Protagonismo de usuários de serviços de saúde mental nas ações de ensino-aprendizagem em saúde” e analisados pela perspectiva da análise temática. A compreensão dos registros intensivos de notas sobre o saber da experiência vivida junto às pessoas com grave sofrimento psíquico requer processo de aproximação e distanciamento em que é possível inferir o quanto as relações sociais são significativas na condução de vida e cuidado dos usuários. A amizade entre as pessoas tem se apresentado com papel fundamental em suas redes de apoio, principalmente quando se trata de vínculos entre usuários. Além disso, percebeu-se como a arte se faz suporte para muitos usuários e está presente nas redes não só como componente, mas principalmente como construtora das mesmas. A arte por meio de múltiplas linguagens foi temática recorrente nos encontros, oficinas do estágio e também ações do projeto de extensão Trajetórias, evidenciando esses espaços como potentes para a formação e fortalecimento de vínculos. Acredita-se que ao produzir estudos como este, que se baseiam na percepção dos próprios usuários acerca daquilo que os perpassa destacando sua voz e suas concepções sobre a experiência do sofrimento psíquico, contribui-se para quebra da verticalidade da produção científica, auxiliando na democratização do conhecimento e do protagonismo dessas pessoas. Para além disso, investigar as redes de apoio dos usuários se mostra importante para pensar na construção de planos de cuidado que levem em consideração as múltiplas dimensões de cada um e conhecendo alguns meios pelos quais as redes se criam, é possível trabalhar a ampliação destas, o que é muito benéfico para a saúde integral das pessoas.
Many studies focus on investigating the correlation between social support and mental health, but few are those who do it from the user’s perspective and this is what this research, in opposition, proposes. It seeks to understand what are the main components of the social-affective network recognized by the person who lives with intense psychological suffering; to understand by what means are formed and strengthened and also what is their relevance in health care. That is a study of qualitative character, in which all data were obtained from the record of the researcher’s intensive notes during participant observation in internship experiences in the mental health field and also from meetings of the extension project “Trajetorias: Protagonism of mental health service users in health teaching-learning actions” and analyzed from the perspective of thematic analyses. Understanding the intensive recording of notes on the knowledge of experience lived with people with severe psychological suffering requires a process of approximation and distance in which it is possible to intervene in how much social relationships are meaningful in the conduct of life and care of users. Friendship between people has played a key role in their support networks, especially when it comes to bonds between users. Beyond that, it was noticed how art is supported for many users and is present in the network not only as a component, but mainly as a builder of them. Art through multiple languages was a recurring theme in the meetings, internship workshops and also actions of the extension project Trajetórias, showing these spaces as potent for the formation and strengthening of bonds. It is believed that producing studies like this, which are based on the perception of users themselves about what goes through them, highlighting their voices and their conceptions about the experience of psychological suffering, contributes to breaking verticality in scientific production, helping to democratize the knowledge and these people's protagonism. In addition, investigating user’s support networks is important to think about building care plans that take into account the multiple dimensions of each one and knowing some of the means by which networks are created, it is possible to expand them, which is very beneficial for peoples’ integral health.
Many studies focus on investigating the correlation between social support and mental health, but few are those who do it from the user’s perspective and this is what this research, in opposition, proposes. It seeks to understand what are the main components of the social-affective network recognized by the person who lives with intense psychological suffering; to understand by what means are formed and strengthened and also what is their relevance in health care. That is a study of qualitative character, in which all data were obtained from the record of the researcher’s intensive notes during participant observation in internship experiences in the mental health field and also from meetings of the extension project “Trajetorias: Protagonism of mental health service users in health teaching-learning actions” and analyzed from the perspective of thematic analyses. Understanding the intensive recording of notes on the knowledge of experience lived with people with severe psychological suffering requires a process of approximation and distance in which it is possible to intervene in how much social relationships are meaningful in the conduct of life and care of users. Friendship between people has played a key role in their support networks, especially when it comes to bonds between users. Beyond that, it was noticed how art is supported for many users and is present in the network not only as a component, but mainly as a builder of them. Art through multiple languages was a recurring theme in the meetings, internship workshops and also actions of the extension project Trajetórias, showing these spaces as potent for the formation and strengthening of bonds. It is believed that producing studies like this, which are based on the perception of users themselves about what goes through them, highlighting their voices and their conceptions about the experience of psychological suffering, contributes to breaking verticality in scientific production, helping to democratize the knowledge and these people's protagonism. In addition, investigating user’s support networks is important to think about building care plans that take into account the multiple dimensions of each one and knowing some of the means by which networks are created, it is possible to expand them, which is very beneficial for peoples’ integral health.
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Citação
RIBEIRO, Isabela Cristina Padovez. Criando laços e tecendo redes: A compreensão das redes de apoio social a partir da experiência junto às pessoas que vivenciam sofrimento psíquico intenso. 2021. 62f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação (Psicologia) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2021.