Correlation of biological serum markers with the degree of hepatic fibrosis and necroinflammatory activity in hepatitis C and schistosomiasis patients

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Date
2010-07-01Author
Morais, Clarice Neuenschwander Lins de
Carvalho, Bruno de Melo
Melo, Wlademir Gomes de
Melo, Fábio Lopes de
Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa de Almeida
Domingues, Ana Lúcia Coutinho
Jucá, Norma
Martins, João Roberto Maciel [UNIFESP]
Diniz, George Tadeu Nunes
Montenegro, Silvia Maria Lucena
Type
ArtigoISSN
0074-0276Is part of
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo CruzDOI
10.1590/S0074-02762010000400018Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Liver biopsy is the gold-standard method to stage fibrosis; however, it is an invasive procedure and is potentially dangerous. The main objective of this study was to evaluate biological markers, such as cytokines IL-13, IFN-γ, TNF-α and TGF-β, platelets, bilirubins (Bil), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total proteins, γ-glutamil transferase (γ-GT) and alkaline phosphatase (AP), that could be used to predict the severity of hepatic fibrosis in schistosomiasis and hepatitis C (HC) as isolated diseases or co-infections. The following patient groups were selected: HC (n = 39), HC/hepatosplenic schistosomiasis (HSS) (n = 19), HSS (n = 22) and a control group (n = 13). ANOVA and ROC curves were used for statistical analysis. P < 0.05 was considered significant. With HC patients we showed that TNF-α (p = 0.020) and AP (p = 0.005) could differentiate mild and severe fibrosis. With regard to necroinflammatory activity, AST (p = 0.002), γ-GT (p = 0.034) and AP (p = 0.001) were the best markers to differentiate mild and severe activity. In HC + HSS patients, total Bil (p = 0.008) was capable of differentiating between mild and severe fibrosis. In conclusion, our study was able to suggest biological markers that are non-invasive candidates to evaluate fibrosis and necroinflammatory activity in HC and HC + HSS.
Citation
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, v. 105, n. 4, p. 460-466, 2010.Collections
- EPM - Artigos [17677]