O cuidado em liberdade na vivência dos moradores de Serviços Residenciais Terapêuticos
Data
2018-03-16
Autores
Massa, Paula Andréa 
Orientadores
Moreira, Maria Inês Badaró
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Com o objetivo de entender a vivência de cuidado à saúde em liberdade dos moradores de
Serviços Residenciais Terapêuticos (SRT), realizou-se uma pesquisa social em saúde com
abordagem qualitativa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa participante que efetuou quatro encontros de
grupo focal narrativo, a construção coletiva de um ecomapa para o mapeamento da rede social
e a observação participante da circulação social cotidiana. Os dez participantes são metade do
sexo feminino, com idade média de 60 anos, tempo médio de sete anos de internação
psiquiátrica e são moradores de dois SRTs da cidade de São Bernardo do Campo. Na
perspectiva dos participantes, ter saúde é sentir prazer e ser feliz. Cuidar da saúde é um projeto
de felicidade e ter planos futuros. Seis diferentes componentes da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial
são acessados pelos participantes, mas a maioria dos lugares que compõem a rede social são
serviços comerciais e de lazer; mais da metade dos participantes resgatou os laços familiares.
Foram observadas 12 cenas do cotidiano dos participantes. Constatou-se que no cuidado em
liberdade pode ocorrer a vivificação do eu, definido como um caminho de reapropriação do
corpo, da casa e da rua em busca de incorporação. Concluiu-se que as práticas e táticas
cotidianas e as práticas narrativas, estas na perspectiva do construcionismo social, são recursos
para o cuidado em liberdade. Na vivência dos participantes, a construção social dos corpos
feminino e masculino e o poder aquisitivo foram identificados como circunstâncias que devem
ser consideradas na construção dos arranjos de moradia e cuidado em liberdade nos diferentes
cenários.
In search of understanding the health care experiences in freedom of the Therapeutic Residences Services (TRS) Residents, a social health research with a qualitative approach was performed. It is a participant research that carried out four narrative focus group meetings, the collective construction of an ecomap to map the social network and participant observation of everyday social circulation. The ten participants are half female, with 60 years average age, seven years mean time of psychiatric hospitalization and are residents of two TRSs in São Bernardo do Campo city. From the perspective of the participants, having health is to feel pleasure and be happy. Health Care is a happiness projects and have future plans. Six different components of the Psychosocial Attention Network are accessed by the participants, but most of the places that composes the social network are commercial and leisure services, more than half of the participants rescued family ties. Twelve scenes of the participants’ daily life were observed. It was found that Health Care in freedom results on vivification of the self, defined as a way of reappropriation of the body, the house and the street in search of incorporation. It was concluded that everyday practices and tactics and narrative practices, in social constructionism perspectives, are resources for care in freedom. In the participants’ experience, the social constructions of female and male bodies and the purchasing power were identified as circumstances that must be considered in the construction of housing arrangements and care in freedom in the different scenarios
In search of understanding the health care experiences in freedom of the Therapeutic Residences Services (TRS) Residents, a social health research with a qualitative approach was performed. It is a participant research that carried out four narrative focus group meetings, the collective construction of an ecomap to map the social network and participant observation of everyday social circulation. The ten participants are half female, with 60 years average age, seven years mean time of psychiatric hospitalization and are residents of two TRSs in São Bernardo do Campo city. From the perspective of the participants, having health is to feel pleasure and be happy. Health Care is a happiness projects and have future plans. Six different components of the Psychosocial Attention Network are accessed by the participants, but most of the places that composes the social network are commercial and leisure services, more than half of the participants rescued family ties. Twelve scenes of the participants’ daily life were observed. It was found that Health Care in freedom results on vivification of the self, defined as a way of reappropriation of the body, the house and the street in search of incorporation. It was concluded that everyday practices and tactics and narrative practices, in social constructionism perspectives, are resources for care in freedom. In the participants’ experience, the social constructions of female and male bodies and the purchasing power were identified as circumstances that must be considered in the construction of housing arrangements and care in freedom in the different scenarios
Descrição
Citação
MASSA, Paula Andréa. O cuidado em liberdade na vivência dos moradores de Serviços Residenciais Terapêuticos. 2018. 144f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, 2018