Estudo epidemiológico das lesões nos jogadores de futebol masculino durante os jogos regionais de 2004 a 2008
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Data
2010
Autores
Cardoso, Marcello de Oliveira Quaresma [UNIFESP]
Orientadores
Peccin, Maria Stella [UNIFESP]
Tipo
Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação
Título da Revista
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Resumo
O futebol é o esporte mais popular do mundo e também o com o maior número
de praticantes. O futebol-arte sempre foi o que os treinadores buscavam, hoje o
futebol-força ganhou um espaço muito maior, devido a exigência física e
tornou-se essencial para as conquistas. Dessa forma, a disputa pela bola ficou
muito mais acirrada, facilitando a ocorência do contato, que pode levar às
lesões dos membros inferiores. Objetivo: realizar um estudo epidemiológico
sobre a prevalência de lesões nos atletas, na modalidade futebol, identificando
as causas e o mecanismo das mesmas. Metodologia: trabalho do tipo
edpidemiológico descritivo e analítco das fichas de avaliação dos atletas de
futebol masculino da Associação Desportiva do Guarujá, participantes dos
Jogos Regionais entre os anos de 2004 a 2008. As lesões registradas foram
analisadas quanto ao local, tipo, tempo de instalação e parte anatômica.
Resultados: foram registradas 29 lesões. Houve maior índice de lesões no
tornozelo com 27,6% (8 lesões). A maioria das lesões aconteceram durante a
competição, foram em 58,6% (17 lesões). 58,6% (17) das lesões foram
causadas pelo contato direto, as contusões estiveram em maior frequência, em
44,8% (13). Conclusão: constatou-se que ocorreu maior índice de lesões no
tornozelo, sendo as contusões com maior prevalência, devido ao contato direto
durante a disputa pela bola e ocorridos durante a competição.
Football is the most popular sport in the world and also with the largest number of practitioners. Soccer-art has always been what the coaches sought today football-force gained a much higher due to physical demand and has become essential for the achievements. Thus, the struggle for the ball was much stiffer, easier to Occurrence of contact, which can lead to lower limb injuries. Objective: To conduct an epidemiological study on the prevalence of injuries in athletes, in football mode, identifying the causes and mechanism of the same. Methodology: a descriptive study of type epidemiological and the evaluation sheets of male soccer players of the Associação Desportiva Guarujá, participants in Regional Games between the years 2004 to 2008. The injuries recorded were analyzed for location, type, installation time and anatomical part. Results: 29 injuries were recorded. There was a higher rate of injuries in the ankle with 27.6% (8 lesions). Most injuries occurred during competition, were in 58.6% (17 lesions). 58.6% (17) of the injuries were caused by direct contact, the bruises were in more frequently, in 44.8% (13). Conclusion: it was found that higher incidence of ankle injuries, and bruises with the highest prevalence, due to direct contact during the battle for the ball and occurred during the competition.
Football is the most popular sport in the world and also with the largest number of practitioners. Soccer-art has always been what the coaches sought today football-force gained a much higher due to physical demand and has become essential for the achievements. Thus, the struggle for the ball was much stiffer, easier to Occurrence of contact, which can lead to lower limb injuries. Objective: To conduct an epidemiological study on the prevalence of injuries in athletes, in football mode, identifying the causes and mechanism of the same. Methodology: a descriptive study of type epidemiological and the evaluation sheets of male soccer players of the Associação Desportiva Guarujá, participants in Regional Games between the years 2004 to 2008. The injuries recorded were analyzed for location, type, installation time and anatomical part. Results: 29 injuries were recorded. There was a higher rate of injuries in the ankle with 27.6% (8 lesions). Most injuries occurred during competition, were in 58.6% (17 lesions). 58.6% (17) of the injuries were caused by direct contact, the bruises were in more frequently, in 44.8% (13). Conclusion: it was found that higher incidence of ankle injuries, and bruises with the highest prevalence, due to direct contact during the battle for the ball and occurred during the competition.
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Citação
CARDOSO, Marcello de Oliveira Quaresma. Estudo epidemiológico das lesões nos jogadores de futebol masculino durante os jogos regionais de 2004 a 2008. 2010. 27 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação (Fisioterapia) - Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade (ISS), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos, 2010.