O impacto da qualidade do sono, do estado de humor e da função sexual na qualidade de vida de grávidas com sobrepeso
Data
2015-08-31
Autores
Ribeiro, Meireluci Costa 
Orientadores
Mattar, Rosiane
Tipo
Tese de doutorado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de gestantes com sobrepeso e comparar à de eutróficas. Métodos: Estudo transversal com mulheres no segundo e terceiro trimestres da gestação, em acompanhamento pré-natal na Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina (UNIFESPEPM). A qualidade vida foi avaliada com o questionário World Health Organization Quality of Life - Bref (WHOQoL-Bref). Questionários específicos foram utilizados para avaliar a qualidade do sono (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index-PSQI), sintomas depressivos (Escala Beck de Depressão-BDI) e função sexual, (Índice da Função Sexual Feminina-IFSF). Testes Quiquadrado e t de Student foram utilizados para comparar diferenças entre os grupos, com valores de p<0,05 considerados estatisticamente significantes. Resultados: As características sociodemográficas foram semelhantes entre os grupos. Grávidas com sobrepeso e eutróficas tiveram qualidade de vida e prevalência de sintomas depressivos semelhantes, no segundo e terceiro trimestres gestacionais. Gestantes com sobrepeso tiveram qualidade do sono mais comprometida quanto à latência e qualidade subjetiva do sono, no segundo trimestre, bem como mais distúrbios do sono no terceiro trimestre, e o domínio das relações sociais da qualidade de vida e função sexual mais comprometidos no último trimestre gestacional. Conclusões: Mulheres com sobrepeso, no último trimestre da gravidez, tiveram pior qualidade de vida do que mulheres eutróficas na mesma idade gestacional.
Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of overweight compared to normal weight pregnant women. Methods: Cross-sectional study with women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy, receiving antenatal care at São Paulo Federal University - São Paulo Medical School (UNIFESP-EPM). The quality of life was evaluated with the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Bref questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref). Specific questionnaires were used to evaluate sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index-PSQI), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory- BDI) and sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index-FSFI). Chi Square and t Tests were used to compare differences between the groups. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Socio-demographic characteristics were similar between the groups. Overweight and normal weight women had similar quality of life scores and prevalence of depressive symptoms in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Overweight women had poorer sleep quality in the sleep latency and subjective sleep domains in the second trimester, as well as higher sleep disturbance scores in the last trimester, and their quality of life social relationship domain and sexual function were more compromised in the third trimester. Conclusions: Overweight women in the third trimester of pregnancy had worse quality of life than normal weight women of similar gestational age.
Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of overweight compared to normal weight pregnant women. Methods: Cross-sectional study with women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy, receiving antenatal care at São Paulo Federal University - São Paulo Medical School (UNIFESP-EPM). The quality of life was evaluated with the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Bref questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref). Specific questionnaires were used to evaluate sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index-PSQI), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory- BDI) and sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index-FSFI). Chi Square and t Tests were used to compare differences between the groups. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Socio-demographic characteristics were similar between the groups. Overweight and normal weight women had similar quality of life scores and prevalence of depressive symptoms in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Overweight women had poorer sleep quality in the sleep latency and subjective sleep domains in the second trimester, as well as higher sleep disturbance scores in the last trimester, and their quality of life social relationship domain and sexual function were more compromised in the third trimester. Conclusions: Overweight women in the third trimester of pregnancy had worse quality of life than normal weight women of similar gestational age.
Descrição
Citação
RIBEIRO, Meireluci Costa. O impacto da qualidade do sono, do estado de humor e da função sexual na qualidade de vida de grávidas com sobrepeso. 2015. 142 f. Tese (Doutorado em Obstetrícia) - Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, 2015.