Princípios operadores disciplinares e a resistência contra a sujeição: uma perspectiva Foucaultiana
Arquivos
Data
2014-11-21
Autores
Sasso, Emanuel dos Santos 
Orientadores
Andrade, Fernando Dias
Tipo
Dissertação de mestrado
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Esta dissertação pretende compreender as reflexões propostas pelo
filósofo francês Michel Foucault – sem dúvida um dos pensadores mais
emblemáticos do século XX – acerca do tema das tecnologias e relações de
poder. Para isso discorreremos sobre o tema da disciplina, que se encontra,
principalmente, na obra Vigiar e punir (1975), buscando compreender a relação
entre a análise do poder disciplinar e outros momentos e conceitos da vasta
produção bibliográfica foucaultiana, tais como as noções de biopolítica,
governamentalidade, liberdade e resistência. Para tal, realizaremos uma
incursão pelas suas diversas obras, cursos, palestras, conferências e
entrevistas que, ao mesmo tempo em que dialogam e produzem intervenções
em vários campos do conhecimento, não podem ser reduzidas a nenhum
desses campos, sob pena de perder, significativamente, parte de sua
produção. Para o pensador, filosofar consiste em pensar não no verdadeiro e
no falso, mas em nossas próprias relações com a verdade e a falsidade.
Seguindo tal raciocínio, o presente trabalho procura, ainda, investigar e analisar
as experiências que tem submetido o homem a um processo de sujeição por
meio dos mecanismos repressores ou não, e como ele, o homem, tem
articulado seus pensamentos para a elaboração de um contra-poder, de uma
estratégia de enfrentamento e de resistência. A nossa proposta de investigação
traz, além das discussões sobre “o que é o poder”, aquelas acerca de seu
funcionamento e ação. Por fim, nosso trabalho também se propõe a realizar
contribuições ao estudo das relações de poder, explicitando os caminhos
abertos por Michel Foucault, apontando para além de uma exegese teórica da
experiência filosófica do autor, pois acreditamos ser necessário pensar
diferentemente ao invés de contribuir para a constatação da inevitabilidade do
que existe.
This dissertation aims to understand the reflections proposed by French philosopher Michel Foucault - undoubtedly one of the most emblematic thinkers of the twentieth century - on the theme of technologies and power relations. For this, we will discuss the issue of discipline, which is mainly appears in the book Discipline and Punish (1975), seeking to understand the relationship between the analysis of disciplinary power and other moments and concepts of Foucault's extensive bibliographic production, such as the notions of biopolitics, governmentality, freedom and resistance. In order to accomplish such task, we will approach several works, courses, lectures, conferences and interviews, while that dialogue and produce interventions in various areas of knowledge, cannot be reduced to any of these areas, under penalty of losing significantly part of its production. To the thinker, philosophize is to think not in the true and the false, but in our own relationship with the truth and falsehood. Following this reasoning, the present study also seeks to investigate and analyze the experiences that have subjected the man to a process of subjection by means of repressive mechanisms or not, and how he, the man, has articulated his thoughts to the elaboration of a counter-power, a strategy of confrontation and resistance. Our research proposal brings, besides discussing "what is the power", those concerning their operation and action. Finally, our work also intends to make contributions to the study of power relations, explaining the paths opened by Michel Foucault, pointing beyond a theoretical exegesis of philosophical experience of the author, because we believe it is necessary to think differently rather than contribute to the realization of the inevitability of what exists.
This dissertation aims to understand the reflections proposed by French philosopher Michel Foucault - undoubtedly one of the most emblematic thinkers of the twentieth century - on the theme of technologies and power relations. For this, we will discuss the issue of discipline, which is mainly appears in the book Discipline and Punish (1975), seeking to understand the relationship between the analysis of disciplinary power and other moments and concepts of Foucault's extensive bibliographic production, such as the notions of biopolitics, governmentality, freedom and resistance. In order to accomplish such task, we will approach several works, courses, lectures, conferences and interviews, while that dialogue and produce interventions in various areas of knowledge, cannot be reduced to any of these areas, under penalty of losing significantly part of its production. To the thinker, philosophize is to think not in the true and the false, but in our own relationship with the truth and falsehood. Following this reasoning, the present study also seeks to investigate and analyze the experiences that have subjected the man to a process of subjection by means of repressive mechanisms or not, and how he, the man, has articulated his thoughts to the elaboration of a counter-power, a strategy of confrontation and resistance. Our research proposal brings, besides discussing "what is the power", those concerning their operation and action. Finally, our work also intends to make contributions to the study of power relations, explaining the paths opened by Michel Foucault, pointing beyond a theoretical exegesis of philosophical experience of the author, because we believe it is necessary to think differently rather than contribute to the realization of the inevitability of what exists.
Descrição
Citação
Sasso, Emanuel dos Santos. Princípios operadores disciplinares e a resistência contra a sujeição: uma perspectiva Foucaultiana. 2014. 186 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) – Escola de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Guarulhos, 2014.