Angiostatic activity of human plasminogen fragments is highly dependent on glycosylation
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2010-02-01
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To assess the importance of carbohydrate moieties to the anti-angiogenic activity of plasminogen fragments, we cloned the fragment corresponding to amino acids Val(79) to Thr(346) (Kint3-4) that presents the three glycosylation sites. the activity of glycosylated and unglycosylated Kint3-4 was tested in murine sponge implant model. We observed a significant decrease in the neovascularization on the sponge after treatment with Kint3-4 by histological examination and determination of the hemoglobin levels. the effects were more intense with the glycosylated than the unglycosylated protein. (99m)Technecium-labeled red blood cells confirmed the inhibition of cell infiltration in the implanted sponge. Studies using melanoma B16F1 implanted in a mouse demonstrated that treatment with glycosylated Kint3-4 (0.15 nmol/48 h) during 14 days suppresses tumor growth by 80%. the vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA levels on the tumor were reduced after treatment. Kint3-4 is a potent plasminogen fragment that has been found to inhibit tumor growth. (Cancer Sci 2010; 101: 453-459)
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Cancer Science. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, v. 101, n. 2, p. 453-459, 2010.