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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Efeito agudo dos extensores do joelho unilateral na cadeira extensora com e sem estímulos na plataforma vibratória(Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte, 2013-10-01) Ferreira, Fernando Roberto [UNIFESP]; Angeli, Gerseli [UNIFESP]; Confessor, Yara Queiroga [UNIFESP]; Gagliardi, João Fernando Laurito; Barros Neto, Turibio Leite de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Unifieo Fundação Instituto de Ensino para OsascoINTRODUCTION: A great number of studies have been conducted lately concerning the use of mechanical vibration as part of the training for improvement of physical conditioning. However, the majority of these studies have evaluated the effects of the exercises joined with the vibrating training in order to determine if there was post-training improvement, and did not evaluate the effects of both vibrating and non-vibrating platform exercises. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the acute effect of exercise on the knee extensors, with and without the stimulus of the vibrating platform. METHODS: Thirty male active individuals, with age range between 18 and 45 years, randomly conducted three protocols: with the platform on (POG), the platform off (POFFG) and control group (CG). Each protocol began with a five minute warm-up on the ergonomic bicycle, with loads ranging from 75 to 100 watts and 70 rotations per minute, followed by six sets of 10 unilateral squats with one minute of pause between them, with or without mechanical vibrating, and finished with the Work Test, performed only on the dominant leg for determination of the physical valences: work, strength, power and speed. RESULTS: Only the variable speed has presented statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) when the platform on was compared to the control. CONCLUSION: The training on the vibration platform had no influence on the work or muscle power variables, but it exerted negative influence on the movement velocity causing fatigue in the quadriceps muscles.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Fábrica de corpos: Um estudo etnográfico sobre as relações entre corpo e poder na Fundição Tupy(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2012) Castro, Odilon [UNIFESP]; Pereira, Pedro Paulo Gomes [UNIFESP]A construção dessa dissertação divide-se em dois momentos. O primeiro quando estive trabalhando como operário na Fundição Cofap / Tupy por quase quatro anos e relatei esta experiência no “Diário da Fábrica”. E o segundo momento, dez anos após a experiência do trabalho operário, quando eu estava novamente nos portões da fábrica com o meu caderno de campo realizando uma pesquisa etnográfica. Em ambos os diários: um a-disciplinado e outro disciplinado, observei que as indagações suscitadas por mim, mas principalmente pelos meus observados, giravam em torno do corpo e das metáforas corporais, como fiz ressaltar em diversas partes desta dissertação. A ideia do desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foi fazer a ciência social dos operários da Fundição Tupy. Sendo assim, efetuei uma aproximação etnográfica a fábrica, indagando as concepções de corpo dos trabalhadores e verificando as relações de poder nas quais estão inseridos. Constatei a partir da sistematização de discussões desenvolvidas por autores das ciências humanas que houve um grande salto tecnológico no universo fabril, inserindo-se e desenvolvendo-se nas relações de trabalho, de produção do capital, e por que não dizer, na subjetividade do trabalhador. O fordismo e o taylorismo não são únicos e mesclam-se com outros processos produtivos, entre eles o toyotismo. Consignei que a flexibilidade da força do trabalho no Brasil está relacionada com essas novas tecnologias, menos fechadas e mais dispersas, mas que continuam apresentando como alvo, mesmo que de maneiras diferentes, o corpo humano: um campo de domesticação e de rebeldia. A partir das narrativas dos meus interlocutores: trabalhadores e ex. trabalhadores da Fundição Tupy, pude alcançar nessa pesquisa dois tipos de corpos, num só corpo: o corpo quebrado e o corpo que escapa nos encontros diários com o poder.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Idosos aposentados no mercado de trabalho informal: trajetórias ocupacionais na construção civil(Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Social, 2014-08-01) Cockell, Fernanda Flávia [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Due to the high percentage of retirees working in heavy activities, this article aims to examine the occupational histories of retirees who have found in the informal construction work a way to supplement the low values of retirement or an option to remain active. This study was conducted on a qualitative approach, using the semi-structured interview. Construction workers were interviewed in São Carlos, São Paulo state (Brazil) and the interviews were taped and transcribed in order to recover the completeness of the testimony, and the data analyzed in thematic units. The results show that the work in construction is a family need to respondents seeking extra earnings necessary to maintain the same financial conditions before retirement. Given the low educational level of respondents, this sector was one of the few remaining options on labour market exclusion
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Inclusão de jovens com deficiência no mundo do trabalho: análise da participação familiar(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2015-04-29) Manaia, Marilia Di Vito [UNIFESP]; Acosta, Ana Rojas [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4140547211703368; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The work has been seen as a necessary condition for subsistence of man and also as an important element of production. Throughout history, people with disabilities were excluded from labor field, since society understands that due to physical, sensory and / or mental conditions, those people need assistance and were not able to produce. Regarding people with intellectual disabilities, they have a small percentage of participation in the labor market compared to the other disabilities. When the 8213 Act was designed in 1991, called then Quota Law, the state started to ensure the hiring of those people through quotas. From some professional experience, it is realized young people with intellectual disabilities often live in over-protected family environments which interfere in the acquisition of independence and autonomy. It is understood that this immaturity may be a complicating factor in the integration in the labor market. From this point of view, it is understood that the family has an important role and support to people with intellectual disabilities. This study aimed to analyze the participation of families of young people and adults with intellectual disabilities during the process of inclusion in the world of work which is part of the ?Being Efficient Program in Centro Espírita Beneficente (CEB) "July 30", located in the City of Santos. It was used a methodology based on the case study and the sample chosen were the families who participate in the Program for more than a year, from 2010 to 2013. The survey was conducted through the records of young people / adults in order to identify them. After this survey, we selected four families of young people who are in the inclusion criteria. A qualitative study was conducted through the narratives of families for the inclusion process in the labor market. It was used the speech analysis to evaluate the material collected. The results showed that two out of four families interviewed delegate to the institution the care of their children, being absent of this process and the other two are aware of the child's needs, follow up and assist in this process, taking the responsibility to themselves. In this sense, it was observed that young people and adults with intellectual disabilities, when followed up by the family, mature faster, though within their limits. In order to increase family participation in this process, it was proposed the creation of spaces for discussion and reflection in groups targeting issues related to overprotection, infantilization and achievement of the autonomy in the world of work.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Nietzsche, entre a arte de ler bem e seus leitores(Grupo de Estudos Nietzsche, 2014-12-01) Silva Junior, Ivo da [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This work aims to pose some questions about the relation between Nietzsche and his readers. For this purpose, it attempts to treat the double role of the art of good reading that, on the one hand, may indicate the manner in which the philosopher reads the world and, on the other hand, how he wants his works to be read.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Qualidade de vida n(d)o trabalho: um conceito político e polissêmico(Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, 2009-11-01) Lacaz, Francisco Antonio de Castro [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)In this paper we aim to draw attention to the historicity and the polysemy of the concept of Quality of Life at (of) work (QWL), or rather, Quality of Work (QW) and its political nature, as it involves contradictory class interests, with the idea of placing it at a level of discussion that questions the 'clinical' approach commonly adopted by capital and that designates individuals´ change of' habits as the main strategy. Thus, the discussion shifts to the category 'control' over the work processes in the point of view of workers' collectives allowing a relation between the concept and the notion that achieving QWL involves a political struggle that is originates from the correlation of the capital-labor strengths in concrete societies. In this sense, even if it is deemed incompatible to think of QWL as a reality of precarious work (and rights), this article advocates that the introduction of another 'vision' concerning this issue, which also has a strong political and counter-hegemonic character, can contribute to addressing the 'speech' and the skills that come along with it, the ones which are defended as being 'the' model approach of QWL by businesses and the intellectuals from the academy that advise them.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosQualidade de vida no trabalho na perspectiva dos servidores técnico-administrativos do campus São Paulo da Universidade Federal de São Paulo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2015-11-30) Oliveira, Marcia Grijol de [UNIFESP]; Gerab, Irani Ferreira da Silva Gerab [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Introduction: In general the constant changes in the workplace have led workers to a number of challenges that interfere with their quality of working life (QWL). Objective: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the Quality of Working Life (QWL) of technical and administrative staff in the administrative area at the campus of the Universidade Federal de São Paulo- UNIFESP. Methods: The research was developed in two phases: first, we used the validated questionnaire QWLQ-78 (Quality of Working Life Questionnaire) to assess the quality of working life of 114 employees. Based on the results from the questionnaire, a semi-structured interview was applied with a sample of 10 workers guided by the following principles: (1) design QWL, (2) discussion of the results of Phase I, (3) participation in QWL activities, (4) suggestions for improving institutional QWL. A pretest of the interview was conducted with a sample of technical and administrative employees in order to improve it. The questionnaire data were statistically analyzed. The interviews were analyzed by content analysis. Results: The quality of working life of the administrative technical employees at the Unifesp was considered satisfactory. Most of the respondents were surprised at this result, particularly by realizing lack of motivation among colleagues. Several refer not participate in QWL programs by ignoring the existence of this program at the university, although some isolated initiatives occur. Most identified the QWL with working conditions, emphasizing the need for gymnastics, and also a more effective health service. They also emphasize the importance of training programs and they are pride of their profession. A technical report for management of the Campus São Paulo resulted as a product of this study. Conclusion: It´s necessary to establish actions and/or AVT program applicable to the context of these employees; such as: changes in training, improved working condictions, investment in health care worker among others. This work had the final product a technical report to be presented to the management of campus São Paulo.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Schizophrenia and work: aspects related to job acquisition in a follow-up study(Assoc Brasileira Psiquiatria, 2018) Martini, Larissa C. [UNIFESP]; Barbosa Neto, Jair B.; Petreche, Beatriz [UNIFESP]; Fonseca, Ana O. [UNIFESP]; dos Santos, Fernanda V. [UNIFESP]; Magalhaes, Lilian; Marques, Alessandra G.; Soares, Camila; Cordeiro, Quirino [UNIFESP]; Attux, Cecilia [UNIFESP]; Bressan, Rodrigo A. [UNIFESP]Objective: Work is considered one of the main forms of social organization
- ItemSomente MetadadadosSix-minute walk test in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis(Wiley-Blackwell, 2006-07-01) Cunha, M. T.; Rozov, T.; Oliveira, R. C. de; Jardim, JR; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The 6-min walk test is a simple, rapid,and low-cost method that determines tolerance to exercise. We examined the reproducibility of the 6-min walk test in 16 children with cystic fibrosis (11 female, 5 male; age range, 11.0 +/- 1.9 years). We related the distance walked and the work performed (distance walked x body weight) with nutritional (body mass index and respiratory muscle strength) and clinical (degree of bronchial obstruction and Shwachman score) status. Patients were asked to walk as far as possible upon verbal command on two occasions. There was no statistical difference between distances walked (582.3 +/- 60 and 598.2 +/- 56.8 m, P= 0.31), heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oxygen saturation, arterial blood pressure, dyspnea, and percentage of maximal heart rate for age in the two tests. Distance walked correlated (Pearson) with maximal expiratory pressure (98.6 +/- 28.1 cmH(2)O, r = 0.60, P<0.01), maximal heart rate (157.9 +/- 10.1 bpm, r=0.59, P<0.02), Borg dyspnea scale (1.7 +/- 2.4, r=0.55, P<0.03), and double product, (blood pressure x heart rate; r = 0.59, P< 0.02). the product of distance walked and body weight (work) correlated (Pearson) with height (r = 0.83, P= 0.000), maximal expiratory pressure (r=0.64, P<0.01), systolic blood pressure (r=0.56, P<0.02), and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.55, P<0.03). We conclude that the 6-min walk testis reproducible and easy to perform in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. the distance walked was related to the clinical variables studied. Work in the 6-min walk test may be an additional parameter in the determination of physical capacity.
- ItemRestritoStress in nurses working in intensive care units(Univ Sao Paolo, 2008-01-01) Cavalheiro, Ana Maria [UNIFESP]; Moura Junior, Denis Faria; Lopes, Antonio Carlos [UNIFESP]; Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The present study aimed to identify the presence of stress in nurses working in intensive care units, the stressing agents and symptoms associated to the nurses' perceptions of stress, and to assess the correlation between the occurrence of stress, sources of stress, and symptoms shown by the nurses. Seventy-five nurses took part in the study. the data were collected from questionnaires, analyzed with the Pearson correlation coefficients, and adjusted by general linear models. the study showed the presence of stress related to work dissatisfaction, activities regarded as critical situations in intensive care units, symptoms related to cardiovascular, digestive and musculoskeletal disorders. the conclusion is that stress is present in nurses' activities in intensive care units, related to characteristics of the health area itself, causing dissatisfaction and stress-related symptoms.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosTrabalho do enfermeiro na atenção primária à saúde no Brasil: recortes históricos e desafios profissionais(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013-12-20) Ximenes Neto, Francisco Rosemiro Guimaraes [UNIFESP]; Cunha, Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm Cunha [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Nursing, since 1920, has been developing important role in the Brazilian Public Health, especially in Primary Health Care (PHC). As the Unified Health System (SUS) started in the 1980s, the country was undergoing an intense process of decentralization of policies, programs, projects, services and health actions, PHC was one of the priority attention. Thus, the Ministry of Health has institutionalized policies such as Community Agent Health Strategy in 1991, and the Family Health Strategy (FHS), created in 1994 with the designation of the Family Health Program (FHP), in which the nurse receives a new strategic role. The study aimed to analyze the process of nursing work in the PHC in light of the Brazilian Health Policies from SUS, based on a documented research, analytical and critical, with historical and interpretation recovery of information based on logic dialectic, developed during the period of April to November 2013, using five institutional documents of the Ministry of Health, in the light of the analysis of referential context of Souza (2001), which examines the events, scenarios, actors, force and structures relationships after being referred to the content analysis of Minayo (2008), which derived the following category of results: Conjunctures of the Nursing work in the FHS. Events and structures that showed potent symbolism for the work of nurses in PHC were: the creation of the PSF in 1994 as decentralization strategy of the Brazilian PHC; the strengthening of health decentralization, with the institutionalization of the Basic Health Tread funding via FHP, by Basic Operational Norm-SUS 01/1996, augmented with Operational Norm for Health Care-SUS 01/2001, which led to the consolidation and expansion of PHC and internalization of the labor market in Health and Nursing; improving indicators and the rapid growth in the number of PSF teams throughout the country, as institutionalization reason of it as policy, the FHS in 1997; the revitalization and strengthening of FHS with National Primary Care Policy. Scenarios where the health production development of nurses in the PHC occurring are: in the territory, in the community, at home and at Basic Health Unit, having focus on care of the family and individuals. Actors that influence the nursing work environment at PHC depend on the organization of the work process, whether individual (physicians, nursing assistants and CHA) or collective (multidisciplinary team, with minimal staff, Oral Health of CHA among others. The main actors/elements that mediate the forces in the field of practice with FHS nurses are community, the established local culture, local political power, the Municipal health Management, the pyramidal system model of health organization, health workers team, which exercises also strong social and technical work, among other. The working process of nurses in PHC is socially determined, influenced by instituted and instituting health policies and the territorialized political scene.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Trabalho, moradia, saúde e cultura: entrelaçando relações: uma experiência em pesquisa-ação a partir do PSF Recanto dos Humildes, Perus(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011) Pellegrini, Andrea Lucia Torres Amorim [UNIFESP]; Brêtas, Ana Cristina Passarella [UNIFESP]Este estudo qualitativo teve como referencial teórico Paulo Freire em sua Pedagogia do Oprimido e Sheron Moretti com as reflexões sobre a Pedagogia da Insurgência. Objetivou reconstruir a história do Programa Saúde da Família Recanto dos Humildes a partir das narrativas de seus protagonistas; identificar e compreender as possíveis contribuições do Sistema Único de Saúde para o desenvolvimento sociopolítico da comunidade local, potenciais e dificuldades para o incremento desse processo, considerando as questões relativas às iniquidades sociais e; propor, executar, descrever e avaliar uma ação não trivial, considerada pelo grupo factível e prioritária, construída a partir das problemáticas levantadas pelas discussões da pesquisa. Utilizou a metodologia da pesquisa-ação. A partir de 16 horas, 57 minutos e 33 segundos de entrevistas com 17 profissionais de saúde do PSF Recanto dos Humildes, neste local de trabalho desde sua implantação em 2002 e quatro membros do conselho popular na ocasião de implantação deste PSF, reconstruiu-se a trajetória de movimentos populares que tiveram como desdobramento a luta da população pela Saúde. Ao rediscutir o universo trazido a tona pelas narrativas dos entrevistados, um grupo de discussão e reflexão elaborou proposta de ação que se constituiu em: (1) dar visibilidade para uma historia considerada importante pelo grupo e esquecida ou pouco valorizada por outras pessoas, através de uma caminhada comemorativa de 9 anos de lutas em Perus pelas ruas do bairro, contando a trajetória dos movimentos de moradia, saúde e queixadas com teatro, poesia, percussão, exposição de fotos e a exibição de um documentário sobre estes movimentos, com o apoio da comunidade cultural Quilombaque; (2) discutir em um curso, maneiras de enfrentamento de situações de sofrimento no trabalho vivenciadas pelos trabalhadores de saúde do PSF Recanto dos Humildes. Ao final pode se perceber o entrelaçamento dos diversos movimentos, assim como o aprendizado cotidiano em seu interior. As mudanças ocorridas nos processos do fazer em saúde no período estudado são afetadas pelo contexto em que se inserem. No momento mais participativo, a comunidade ganha espaço e expressão na luta pela saúde e em outros, onde o neoliberalismo assume sua influência mais incisivamente também na saúde ao caracterizá-la como mercadoria, o sofrimento do trabalhador de saúde acentua-se o que, na avaliação destes trabalhadores, coloca em risco a qualidade do serviço prestado.