Navegando por Palavras-chave "speech therapy"
Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
Resultados por página
Opções de Ordenação
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Correlações entre alterações de fala, respiração oral, dentição e oclusão(CEFAC Saúde e Educação, 2011-02-01) Martinelli, Roberta Lopes De Castro; Fornaro, Érica Fabiana; Oliveira, Charlene Janaina Milanello De; Ferreira, Liege Maria Di Bisceglie; Rehder, Maria Inês Beltrati Cornacchioni [UNIFESP]; Associação dos Fornecedores de Cana de Piracicaba; Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais; Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)PURPOSE: to check the correlations among speech disorders and mouth breathing symptoms with the type of dentition and occlusion, using video recordings. METHODS: a retrospective study with 397 patients, by studying the shooting script - ROF. Types of speech disorders and mouth breathing symptoms were assessed by Orofacial Motricity Specialist Speech and Language Pathologists and compared with the occlusal types proposed by Angle and with the dentition parameters, both evaluated by an Orthodontist. For the statistical analysis we used the program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), version 13.0. For analyzing Spearman correlation, all assessment data were matched and analyzed. The adopted significance level was 5%. RESULTS: Considering speech disorders and dentition and occlusion data, we noted parallelism between distortion and crossbite, imprecision and bone deviation of lower midline line, locking and overjet, locking and overbite, frontal lisp and Angle Class III malocclusion, frontal lisp and malocclusion, frontal lisp and open bite, frontal lisp and crossbite; and frontal lisp and lower midline deviation. We also noted correlated opposition between locking and openbite, locking and bone deviation of lower bone midline, frontal lisp and Angle Class II-1 malocclusion, frontal lisp and overjet; and frontal lisp and overbite. Considering mouth breathing symptoms and dentition and occlusion data, we noted a symptom of parallelism between the protrusion of lower lip and overjet, accumulation of saliva on the labial commissures and crossbite, accumulation of saliva on the labial commissures and lack of intra-oral room; Half-opened lips at rest and Angle Class II-1 malocclusion. Dark eye circle and Angle Class II-1 malocclusion, protrusion of lower lip and Class II-1 malocclusion; and shortened upper lip and overbite show correlated opposition. CONCLUSIONS: the anterior lisp is correlated to dentition disorders and Angle Class III malocclusion; dark eye circle, protrusion of lower lip and half-opened lips in rest are adaptations found in Angle Class II-1 malocclusion, not characterizing oral breathing in this group; the accumulation of saliva on the labial commisures was a symptom of mouth breathing that was correlated with the disorders in dentition.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosEffect of voice rehabilitation on oral communication of Parkinson's disease patients(Munksgaard Int Publ Ltd, 1997-10-01) Carrara-Angelis, Elisabete [UNIFESP]; Mourão, Lucia Figueiredo [UNIFESP]; Ferraz, Henrique Ballalai [UNIFESP]; Behlau, Mara [UNIFESP]; Pontes, Paulo Augusto de Lima [UNIFESP]; Andrade, Luiz Augusto Franco de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Voice and speech disorders are common in Parkinson's disease patients and may lead to social isolation. We employed routine clinical voice therapy measures to evaluate the effect of voice rehabilitation. Twenty patients with a stable drug regimen participated in this study. The patients were assessed before and after a program of voice rehabilitation consisting of 13 group therapy sessions during 1 month, with emphasis on the increase in laryngeal sphincteric activity. Voice rehabilitation produced an increase in maximal phonation times, decrease in the values of s/z ratio and air flow, increase in vocal intensity, decrease in the complaints of weak and strained-strangled voice and monotonous and unintelligible speech and elimination of complaints of swallowing alterations. These data indicate a greater glottic efficiency after voice rehabilitation reflecting a more functional oral communication.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosSpeech therapy in Brazil: Forty years of existence, two decades of recognition(Karger, 2002-03-01) Ferreira, Leslie Piccolotto [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Univ CatolicaThe history of speech therapy in Brazil is presented, outlining the creation of the first course, the courses of Master's degree and the current situation, along with the main responsible aspects for it. Copyright (C) 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Técnica de correção de hipernasalidade causada por adenoidectomia(ABORL-CCF Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial, 2002-08-01) Junqueira, Patrícia [UNIFESP]; Vaz, Ana Cristina N. [UNIFESP]; Peyres López, Claudia [UNIFESP]; Pignatari, Shirley Shizue Nagata [UNIFESP]; Weckx, Luc Louis Maurice [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Hipertrophic adenoid is a frequent cause of obstruction of the upper respiratory tract and may lead to a mouth breathing condition. in some cases, surgical procedures such as adenoidectomy and or tonsillectomy are necessary to reestablish the nasal breathing. We have observed that following adenoidectomy, many children present with vocal hipernasality, even when there is no previous history or complains. In this paper, the authors describe a case of severe hipernasality following adenoidectomy, as well as detailed steps of the speech therapy approach. The risks and sequelae of this vocal condition related to adenoidectomy are also discussed.