Navegando por Palavras-chave "social support"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Implicações da relação entre estigma internalizado e suporte social para a saúde: uma revisão sistemática da literatura(Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014-03-01) Ferreira, Gabriela Correia Lubambo; Silveira, Pollyanna Santos Da; Noto, Ana Regina [UNIFESP]; Ronzani, Telmo Mota; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Considering the negative impact of the internalization of stigma for the life of an individual, and the possible protective characteristics of social support for coping with the condition, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature about the relationship between internalized stigma and social support, and its implications for health. Searches were conducted in PsycInfo, Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The sample consisted of 13 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Results showed evidence of a negative relationship between internalized stigma and social support, presenting social support as a possible coping strategy for internalized stigma, highlighting its protective effect to mitigate the negative consequences of stressful events on physical and psychological well-being.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosPsychosocial adaptation and quality of life among Brazilian patients with different hematological malignancies(Elsevier B.V., 2006-05-01) Santos, Fábio Roberto Munhoz dos [UNIFESP]; Kozasa, Elisa Harumi [UNIFESP]; Chauffaille, Maria de Lourdes Lopes Ferrari [UNIFESP]; Colleoni, Gisele Wally Braga [UNIFESP]; Leite, Jose Roberto [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This study anus to investigate the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, anxiety, and depression in patients with hematological malignancies, and to investigate the possible relationship between these symptoms and variables such as demographic data, social support, and quality of life (QOL). We studied 107 patients: 54 with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), 18 acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML), 10 acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). and 25 multiple myeloma (MM). Demographic data were collected, and three standardized instruments were applied to this group of patients: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Impact of Event Scale (IES), European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQC30 questionnaire of QOL. the results showed a significant percentage of patients presenting with symptoms: 13% had high levels of intrusive thoughts, 20.5% had high levels of anxiety, and 16.8% had high levels of depression. Patients with MM had the lowest QOL scores in the EORTC physical functioning subscale. Patients under intravenous chemotherapy treatment had a higher level of anxiety than the monitoring patients. Patients with recent diagnosis had a level of intrusion symptoms (IES) relevantly higher than the others. the unemployed patients and those with lower social support had levels of stress, anxiety, and depression significantly higher than the others. Our results confirm the high incidence of intrusion, avoidance, anxiety, and depression in patients with hematological malignancies and highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary staff to complement the treatment of these patients, including psychosocial assistance. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosRelações entre os sintomas clínicos, o apoio social e a interferência na vida diária de pacientes oncológicos(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013-12-20) Kolankiewicz, Adriane Cristina Bernat [UNIFESP]; Domenico, Edvane Birelo Lopes de Domenico [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Introduction: Patients with cancer need a systematic evaluation, integral and interdisciplinary care. Aims: to identify the intensity of symptoms and the interference of daily life in cancer patients in treatment in the last 24 hours, to identify the socio-demographic, economic and clinical profile; to measure perceived social support(SS); to correlate symptoms and daily interferences with SS dimensions; and to analyze and verify the confidentiality and validity of psychometric properties of Symptoms Inventory of M.D Anderson – core (MDASI). Method: cross-sectional, quantitative, research with 268 patients with cancer in ambulatory treatment, in the city of IjuÃÂ, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from July to December 2012. Data were obtained with using the instruments: socio-demographic, economic and clinical characteristics; MDASI; and Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Scale. SPSS software used for analysis. For variables, we applied the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, average, maximum, minimum, and standard deviation. MDASI and MOS confidentiality was measured through Cronbach Alpha; MDASI dimensionality was measured through exploratory analysis of data and through the main component method. For associations, it was used Pearson’s Chi-Square test. For multivariable analysis, Poisson’s regression method from a hierarchical model of determination, and Mann-Witney and Kruskal-Wallis tests for comparison of SS averages with socio-demographic and clinical variables. Results: participants with an average of age 61,5 years old ±14,9; female (64,2%), married or in na stable relationship (61,2%); incomplete basic education (53,7%); per capita family income up to a (1) minimum salary (59,3%); and 51,8% in staging (III/IV). MDASI showed itself valid and trusty to use on Brazilian population. Among symptoms, fatigue was reported by 50% of people interviewed in degree 4 of intensity,concerns and sensations of dry moth in degree 2.The median of the factors that interfere in the lives of patients showed that for 50 % of respondents there was an interference level 4 in relation to daily activities and grade 3 of interference at work. It was evident that the male patients received significantly higher SS composite (p = 0.000 ) , emotional ( p = 0.007 ) and information ( p = 0.006 ) ; patients mulatto had the highest average for SS affective ( 0,010 ) , emotional (p = 0.002) and information ( p = 0.045) . Symptoms possessed very low and reverse correlation with affective SS (r = -0.146 , p = 0.019) , low and reverse emotional with SS (r = -0.261 , p = 0.000 ) the information ( r = -0.251 , p = 0.000 ) and SS interaction ( r = -0.352 , p = 0.000 ) . Interference in life have low correlation with social support and reverse affective ( r = -0.212 , p = 0.001 ) , low and reverse SS with emotional ( r = -0.255 , p = 0.000 ) , AS information ( r = -0.270 , p = 0.000 ) and social interaction ( r = -0.337 , p = 0.000 ). Conclusion: patients investigated had a clinical and socioeconomic compatible with the epidemiological indicators of a developing country. The relations between symptoms, interference with daily activities and awareness of SS are related. It was found that the greater the challenge clinical, demographic and economic higher the perception of symptoms and SS restriction.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Suporte familiar nas epilepsias(Liga Brasileira de Epilepsia (LBE), 2010-01-01) Alonso, Neide Barreira [UNIFESP]; Muszkat, Regina Silvia Alves [UNIFESP]; Yacubian, Elza Márcia Targas [UNIFESP]; Caboclo, Luís Otávio Sales Ferreira [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Associação Brasileira de EpilepsiaINTRODUCTION: In the approach of patients with epilepsy, particularly those with clinically refractory seizures, aspects related to the family support of such patients are seldom contemplated. In this article we discuss fundamental concepts such as family and family support, as well as the importance of these concepts in the multidisciplinary treatment of persons with epilepsy. METHODS: The scales that are used for measuring of family support are discussed, with emphasis on the main aspects of each scale. CONCLUSION: Routine use of these scales would allow for an objective analysis of family functioning and support in patients with epilepsy, and thus should be object of future studies, which would enrich the understanding of the impact of epilepsy on families, and would also permit early interventions in dysfunctional families, leading to quality of life improvement.