Navegando por Palavras-chave "psychological"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Adaptação cultural e validação para a língua portuguesa da Parental Stress Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS:NICU)(Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2012-01-01) Souza, Sandra Regina de [UNIFESP]; Dupas, Giselle [UNIFESP]; Balieiro, Maria Magda Ferreira Gomes [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)OBJECTIVE: To translate, perform cultural adaptation and validation of the scale Parental Stress Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) for the Portuguese language. METHODS: We used the descriptive validation method of measurment instruments, based on the steps proposed by Guillemin et al. The reliability analysis was performed by means of the test - retest method and internal consistency. In the clinical validation, 163 parents of newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) were included. RESULTS: The intraclass correlation coefficients were around 0.70, showing good stability between the two assessments. Factor analysis by principal components method used the same criteria as the original scale, with Varimax rotation, with an appropriate degree of variance of 57.9%. The highest stress levels of parents were obtained in the subscale, changing role of parents. CONCLUSION: The PSS: NICU in the Portuguese version is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating the stress of parents with children hospitalized in the NICU.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosConsumo alimentar e estresse de pacientes com síndrome coronariana aguda(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014-07-06) Brunori, Evelise Helena Fadini Reis [UNIFESP]; Barros, Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de Barros [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Knowledge of the distribution of risk factors (RF) for cardiovascular disease among individuals hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) enables the strategic planning of educational interventions for primary and secondary prevention to patients and their families in order to minimize the impact of these factors. The general objective of the study was to characterize individuals hospitalized for ACS and the FR for coronary artery disease. The specific objectives were to identify the sociodemographic profile; Identify weight, height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, blood glucose and lipid profile, identify the level of tobacco dependence; Identify the degree of alcohol consumption; Identify the level of activity / exercise; identify the association of the variables with the type of medical diagnosis (acute myocardial infarction with or without ST-segment elevation or unstable angina); to verify the association between the number of coronary lesions and the type of medical diagnosis; to verify the association between the types of treatment and type of medical diagnosis; to verify the association between education and income. A descriptive cross-sectional assessment of 150 hospitalized patients with the first event of ACS was performed. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected by interview and chart review. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Fagerström nicotine dependence Test, Alcohol Disorder Identification Test. There was a predominance of male gender, white color, Catholics, with elementary education, marital status married, monthly income of 2- 3 minimum wages, overweight and obesity, increased waist-hip ratio in women, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and elevated fasting glucose. There was an association between education and income. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with ST-segment elevation (SSE) prevailed, and angioplasty as treatment. A higher proportion of male gender association with AMI with SSE was observed and female gender with unstable angina (UA), hypertension with AI, and LDL with AMI. Clinical treatment was associated with AI and angioplasty of the anterior descending and right coronary artery was associated with AMI with SSE. Most patients were active smokers, with very high dependence, and alcohol consumption at low risk. There was no association between physical activity, smoking and alcohol ingestion with different presentations of ACS. Given this characterization, health education measures should be implemented by nurses to patients and families in order to minimize the impact of these factors. These data, with data from a previous study, which characterized relatives of individuals with ACS substantiate the educational activities of the Health Education Outpatient Setting of Paulista School of Nursing.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Estratégias de coping em atletas de futebol feminino: estudo comparativo(Soc Brasileira Med Esporte, 2016) Rossi, Matheus Rizzato; Vitorino, Luciano Magalhaes [UNIFESP]; Salles, Ricardo Pombo; Oliveira Cortez, Paulo JoseIntroduction: High-performance athletes suffer a series of psychological disorders that can harm their overall performance. With the high levels of competitiveness and physical/tactical training that are required today, coping strategies to overcome these psychological disorders can make the difference between a winning team and a losing team. Objective: To compare coping strategies among high-performance athletes and amateur women's soccer players. Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, non-probability study. The sample consisted of 56 athletes, divided into two groups: G1 - high-performance athletes and G2 - amateur women's soccer players. The instrument used was the Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28 (ACSI - 28), validated for Brazil (ACSI - 25BR) and a demographic questionnaire containing 12 questions, developed by the authors themselves. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Student t test for independent data were used. A confidence level of 95% was adopted. Results: The high performance athletes had higher average scores, which were statistically significant, comparing to the amateur athletes, in the dimensions: "performance under pressure"(p= 0.048), "concentration"(p= 0.020) and "confidence/motivation"(p= 0.009). Conclusion: The high performance athletes performed better in all dimensions except for "trainability" and "freedom from worry", when compared to the amateur athletes.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Preditores da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros de serviços de urgência pré-hospitalar(Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2012-01-01) França, Salomão Patrício De Souza [UNIFESP]; De Martino, Milva Maria Figueiredo [UNIFESP]; Aniceto, Edna Verissimo Dos Santos; Silva, Lemoel Leandro; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Sociedade de Ensino Universitário do Nordeste; Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP); UTIC; Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas; Faculdade TiradentesOBJECTIVE: To analyze the predictors of burnout syndrome presented by nurses from the mobile prehospital emergency services. METHODS: A descriptive, exploratory, quantitative study with 38 nurses. A structured questionnaire was used, along with the Maslach Burnout Inventory in September, 2010. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical techniques (t-test and F-test (ANOVA)) were used. Verification of the hypothesis of equality was conducted using Levene's F-test, and normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. RESULTS: The variability expressed by the coefficient of variation was not high, since the measure was, at most, equal to 33.17. CONCLUSION: There was no statistically significant difference between variables and symptom dimensions of burnout syndrome. The syndrome may be more related to organizational factors of work than with the type of activity performed by professionals or their demographic findings.