Navegando por Palavras-chave "gato"

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    Bloqueio do nervo alveolar mandibular com ropivacaína a 0,5 % em gatos
    (Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2006-04-01) Milken, Vanessa Martins Fayad; Freitas, Patrícia Maria Coletto; Eurides, Duvaldo; Silva, Frederico Ozanam Carneiro E; Mota, Francisco Cláudio Dantas [UNIFESP]; Naves, Elisete De Araújo; Rezende, Renata Junqueira; Prieto, Leandro Arévalo; Melo, Mariana Da Silva; Goulart, Michele Rodrigues; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Centro de Ciências Agrárias; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    This study intended to evaluate the 0.5% ropivacaine action on the alveolar mandibular nerve block in cats. Twenty adult cats, non-defined breed, male or female, received chlorpromazine (1.0 mg kg-1 VO) and propofol (3,0 mg/kg IV). Ropivacaine at 0.5% was administrated with an L 13x3,8 needle, inserted in the angle of the right mandible, close to 1.0cm rostral to the angular process and 0.5cm dorsal to the medial surface of the mandible branch, intending to deposit close to the alveolar mandibular nerve, at the mandibular forame. The heart and respiratory rates were measured before the chlorpromazine administration, 20 minutes after its administration (T0), 20 minutes after the alveolar mandibular nerve block with ropivacaine (T20) and in 20 minutes intervals till the sensitivity recovery at the anesthetized region. The latency period and the anesthesia duration were observed through the skin and gingival cross-clamping of the mandible right-lateral region. The anesthesia beginning was found 22 minutes after, with 164.25 minutes duration. The heart rate parameters and respiratory rate had alteration, but without clinical significance to the specie. The 0.5% ropivacaine anesthesia at the region of the premolars, molars, canines, incisors, skin and oral mucosae and bottom lip, without causing collateral effects.
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    Dermatite micobacteriana atípica em gato: relato de caso
    (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária, 2006-12-01) Larsson, Carlos Eduardo; Delayte, Ericka Homann; Balda, Ana Claudia; Michalany, Nilceo Schwery [UNIFESP]; Pinheiro, Sonia Regina; Otsuka, Mary; Roxo, Eliana; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Instituto Biológico
    A case of dermatitis caused by atypical mycobateria of Mycobacterium fortuitum peregrinum complex was observed for the first time in Brazil. A five-year-old female mixed breed cat had a dermatitis process which had started eight months before. Lesions were characterized by macules, nodules, erosions, ulcers and exsudative fistulas, with intensive pruritus and pain. It had failed to respond to clinical treatment and surgical excision. The diagnosis was based on history, physical and dermatologic examination and complementary tests (cytologic, bacterioscopic, bacterial culture, histopathological, hemathological, ultrasonographic, radiographic and electrocardiographic). The presence of mycobacteria of Mycobacterium fortuitum-peregrinum complex (group IV of Runyon) was observed and identified after histopathological evidence, bacterial culture and biochemical tests. After two months of systemic therapy with enrofloxacin (5mg/kg, orally/twice a day) and topic treatment with triclosan and rifamicin, rapid improvement of the clinical appearance of the lesions were observed with low incidence of side-effects.