Navegando por Palavras-chave "futebol"

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    Causas e conseqüências físicas e emocionais do término de carreira esportiva
    (Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte, 2008-12-01) Agresta, Marisa Cury [UNIFESP]; Brandão, Maria Regina Ferreira; Barros Neto, Turibio Leite de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade São Judas Tadeu
    INTRODUCTION: Elite athletes will have to face sport career termination sooner or later, and this is a crucial and inevitable process that brings about changes in the occupational, financial, social and psychological spheres of their lives, which can be followed by emotional distress. OBJECTIVE: The present study had the aim to research how former Brazilian basketball and professional soccer players have experienced retirement in sports career as well as its causes and consequences. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 79 former elite male athletes (soccer and basketball players) with mean age of 51.75 ± 8.85 years old were assessed. They have been professional athletes for 18.22 ± 4.66 years and had their career termination at about 34.36 ± 4.42 years. A semi-structured interview frame was used and the data were analyzed according to the answers frequency of occurrence for each interview item. RESULTS: It was observed that for 75.9% of these athletes the retirement from sport was their own choice. Age (49.4%) and appearance of other interests (43.0%) were the most frequent reasons related to the retirement. However, they have experienced feelings of sadness (50.6%) and resignation (36.7%) and 43% of the former athletes have experienced worsening in their physical condition after career termination. CONCLUSION: We can conclude that the hereby-assessed athletes have experienced a long sports career, but their retirement caused feelings of sadness. On the other hand, old age itself is a limitation for the practice of elite sports, and its acknowledgement has led to resignation.
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    Estratégias de coping em atletas de futebol feminino: estudo comparativo
    (Soc Brasileira Med Esporte, 2016) Rossi, Matheus Rizzato; Vitorino, Luciano Magalhaes [UNIFESP]; Salles, Ricardo Pombo; Oliveira Cortez, Paulo Jose
    Introduction: High-performance athletes suffer a series of psychological disorders that can harm their overall performance. With the high levels of competitiveness and physical/tactical training that are required today, coping strategies to overcome these psychological disorders can make the difference between a winning team and a losing team. Objective: To compare coping strategies among high-performance athletes and amateur women's soccer players. Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, non-probability study. The sample consisted of 56 athletes, divided into two groups: G1 - high-performance athletes and G2 - amateur women's soccer players. The instrument used was the Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28 (ACSI - 28), validated for Brazil (ACSI - 25BR) and a demographic questionnaire containing 12 questions, developed by the authors themselves. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Student t test for independent data were used. A confidence level of 95% was adopted. Results: The high performance athletes had higher average scores, which were statistically significant, comparing to the amateur athletes, in the dimensions: "performance under pressure"(p= 0.048), "concentration"(p= 0.020) and "confidence/motivation"(p= 0.009). Conclusion: The high performance athletes performed better in all dimensions except for "trainability" and "freedom from worry", when compared to the amateur athletes.
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    A influência relativa dos componentes da performance em competições no futebol de alto nível
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014-08-27) Palacio, Daniel [UNIFESP]; Barros Neto, Turibio Leite de Barros Neto [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a influência relativa dos componentes da performance e suas possíveis relações no futebol de altíssimo nível. Amostra: Um total de 468 jogos de equipes participantes de duas temporadas da Uefa Champions League (2009/2010 e 2010/2011) e da Copa do Mundo FIFA (2010). Métodos: As equipes foram classificadas por nível de performance dependendo da fase que alcançaram nas referidas competições - equipes de maior sucesso (GS), de sucesso intermediário (GQ) e de menor sucesso (GG) e foram comparados os indicadores referentes a cada componente da performance. Resultados: O indicador físico ?distância total percorrida? apresentou-se significativamente maior para GG em relação aos outros dois grupos, mas os indicadores técnicos (passes totais) e táticos (% de posse de bola e tipo de posse longa) se mostraram significativamente diferentes, sendo GS>GQ>GG. Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que o componente físico da performance não é decisivo para o sucesso das equipes. Além disso, parece mais vantajoso utilizar estratégias de preparação que priorizem os aspectos técnico/táticos no futebol profissional de altíssimo nível.