Navegando por Palavras-chave "coping"
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- ItemSomente MetadadadosAssessment of Depression, Anxiety, Quality of Life, and Coping in Long-Standing Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 Patients(Mary Ann Liebert, Inc, 2017) Rodrigues, Karine C.; Toledo, Rodrigo A.; Coutinho, Flavia L.; Nunes, Adriana B.; Maciel, Rui M. B. [UNIFESP]; Hoff, Ana O.; Tavares, Marcos C.; Toledo, Sergio P. A. [UNIFESP]; Lourenco, Delmar M., Jr.Background: Data on psychological harm in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) are scarce. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess anxiety, depression, quality of life, and coping in long-standing MEN2 patients. Patients and Methods: Patients were 43 adults (age >= 18 years) with clinical and genetic diagnosis of MEN2 and long-term follow-up (10.6 +/- 8.2 years
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Childhood maltreatment and coping in bipolar disorder(Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade de BrasíliaUniversidade de São Paulo, 2013-12-01) Daruy-filho, Ledo; Brietzke, Elisa [UNIFESP]; Kluwe-schiavon, Bruno; Fabres, Cristiane Da Silva; Grassi-oliveira, Rodrigo; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)A personal history of childhood maltreatment has been associated with unfavorable outcomes in bipolar disorder (BD). The impact of early life stressors on the course of BD may be influenced by individual differences in coping skills. The coping construct relies on neurocognitive mechanisms that are usually influenced by childhood maltreatment. The objective of the present study was to verify the association between childhood maltreatment and coping skills in individuals with BD Type 1. Thirty female euthymic outpatients with BD Type 1 were evaluated using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and two additional instruments to measure their coping preferences: Ways of Coping Questionnaire (coping strategies) and Brief COPE (coping styles). Reports of physical abuse (B = .64, p < .01) and emotional abuse (B = .44, p = .01) were associated with the use of maladaptive strategies that focused on emotional control. Adaptive strategies and styles of coping, such as focusing on the problem, were chosen less frequently by women who had experienced emotional neglect (B = .53, p < .01) and physical abuse (B = -.48, p < .01) in childhood. The small sample size in the present study prevented subgroup analyses. The sample did not include male BD participants. Our results indicate that early traumatic events may have a long-lasting deleterious influence on coping abilities in female BD patients. Future prospective studies may investigate whether the negative impact of childhood maltreatment over the course of BD is mediated by individual differences in coping abilities.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)As estratégias de resistência ao sofrimento psíquico e físico relacionadas à gestão do trabalho em saúde: um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014-08-25) Neumann, Alessandra Paula Ferreira Moreira [UNIFESP]; Lacaz, Francisco Antonio de Castro Lacaz [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This study examined the evidence scientific about the forms of coping and self-preservation used by workers in health management to protect and preserve themselves from psychological and physical suffering. The work has the following specific objectives: a) to examine the literature about complaints and coping to physical and psychological distress; b) identify and describe the various types of coping to physical and mental suffering; c) analyze the strategies and patterns of coping to physical and psychological distress; d) to propose guidelines in support of changes to forms of labor management in health from the perspective of building a democratic personal health policy. A systematic literature review was conducted through consultation of scientific articles published in journals indexed in the databases from Lilacs, Scielo and Medline over, of april/2009-april/2014 in Portuguese, English and Spanish. A total of 1010 articles, and 330 abstracts were identified after criteria by inclusion / exclusion. Twenty five national and international articles were analyzed in full, selected and sorted units of meaning, categories and subcategories, built from the Content Analysis approach publications. The nuclei that emerged from the search and analysis of selected articles show the following distribution of issues: 1) the dimension of suffering were located within the categories: professional "susceptibility", organization of work and working conditions. The main subcategories were: workload (40%); suffering related to pain or death of patients (36%); lack of material and human resources (28%); 2) coping strategies within the categories: coping and passivity, with subcategories: interpersonal relationships (28%), silence (20%) and seeking support/aid (16%); 3) possible dimensions of propositions for improvement of management, political categories and human resource management, collective mobilizations and working conditions, with subcategories: permanent education (36%), installation, maintenance 12% purchase of equipment and training of managers (8 %). The voice of workers opened important discussions on how to deal with the mental and physical suffering and formed a consolidated promising to contribute to the pursuit of quality improvement in health work.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Influence of personality traits in coping skills in individuals with bipolar disorder(Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, 2014-08-01) Souza, Érika Leonardo de; Grassi-Oliveira, Rodrigo; Brietzke, Elisa [UNIFESP]; Sanvicente-Vieira, Breno; Daruy-Filho, Ledo; Moreno, Ricardo Alberto; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Background: Bipolar disorder is marked by alterations in coping skills which in turn impacts the disease course. Personality traits are associated with coping skills and for this reason it has been suggested that personality traits of patients with BD may have influence over their coping skills. Objective: To investigate possible associations between coping skills and personality in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD). Method: Thirty-five euthymic subjects with BD were compared with 40 healthy controls. Coping skills were evaluated using Ways of Coping Checklist Revised and Brief-COPE. Personality traits were assessed by Neo Personality Inventory. MANCOVA was used for between groups comparison. Result: Regarding coping, individuals with BD reported more frequent use of emotion-focused strategies than problem-focused strategies, and high levels of neuroticism and low levels of extroversion and conscientiousness on personality measures. Neuroticism influenced negatively the use of problem-focused strategies, and positively emotion-focused coping. Conscientiousness influenced the use of problem-focused strategies in both groups. There was a significant difference between emotion focused coping and personality traits between BD and control groups. Discussion: Personality traits seem to modulate coping skills and strategies in BD which may be took into account for further interventions.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosVulnerabilidade e enfrentamento de situações de risco entre adolescentes em ambiente escolar(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014-08-28) Silva, Taisa Albertoni da [UNIFESP]; Avallone, Denise de Micheli Avallone [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The actual scientific project aims to search the factors that have influence in the vulnerability and in the facing up the risk behavior of the adolescents at Sao Paulo city. The importance of the subject is due to the present of issue and for the interventions that will benefit the well-being of the adolescents that are in most vulnerable situation, since the adolescence is a phase of findings, experiences and transformations. It was made a set out of the real situation, in which 184 students where interviewed in scholar environment: one part of public net and the other of private net, at Sao Paulo. The utilized devices in the search were: The questionnaire of Socioeconomic Classification, of the Brazilian Association of Searching Institute of Market (ABIPEME) and The Coping Scale for Adolescents (ACS). In this sense, it was searched the well-adjusted factors, as well the bad adjusted that have influence on the adolescents at their decision making, they thinking that an evaluation of adolescence is a continuation of the adult phase.