Navegando por Palavras-chave "Teaching-Service Integration"

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    A Estratégia Saúde da Família como cenário de aprendizagem: Análise de uma experiência de interação ensino-serviço na formação médica
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-04-26) Fassina, Vanessa [UNIFESP]; Mendes, Rosilda [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    The implementation of National Curricular Guidelines for medical graduation, from 2001, led to initial changes in training through the integration of teaching with the health system and also through the decentralization of the hospital learning scenario to Primary Care. The update, in 2014, has maintained the objective of providing a generalist, humanistic, critical and reflexive education, which favors the interaction of users and health professionals since the first years of graduation. From this perspective, it is proposed the use of new teaching methodologies and expansion of the learning scenarios that privilege the active participation of the student in the knowledge construction. As the activities take place in a practice context, the challenge is to permanently involve the professionals in the training process. This qualitative study, with the researcher's implication, aims to analyze the perception of students and teachers of a private university in the state of São Paulo, health professionals and municipal management in order to identify the contributions that the teaching-service interaction can offer for the production of a meaningful learning space in medical training. To obtain the data, it was conducted round table discussions with the students of the first, third and fifth periods of the Medicine course, semi-structured interviews with health professionals and municipal management and university teachers, as well as the elaboration of a research diary. The data were analyzed using the Content Analysis technique, with the disclosure of three categories of meaning. The first, Learning scenario: the practice in the health unit, which revealed that the insertion of students in a Family Health Unit favored the development of the physician patient relationship, experience the physician's work routine besides knowing the specificity and complementarity of the professions, however, there was little opportunity to practice what they learned in theory. The second, Learning scenario: opportunities and limitations of Home Visit, the home was a scenario in which students could learn more about the patients' life and not only have the punctual contact in the search of diseases; they could also develop skills such as communication and listening, but they complained about the repetitive frequency that they go to the houses and stay with the same families. The last one, (Un) meetings between students and health professionals, the fragile contact between them led to a lack of opportunity for creating a relationship and acquiring knowledge through the interprofessional practice. This study showed that the Family Health Strategy can contribute as a space for the production of meaningful learning, and it is necessary to recompose the relationships between subjects involved, as well as a permanent space for discussion about this new role of services training.