Navegando por Palavras-chave "Recovery"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Avaliação de Risco Ambiental e Recuperação da Estação Ecológica de Juréia Itatins(Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2023-12-06) Ribeiro, Ana Carolina Ferreira [UNIFESP]; Torres, Ronaldo José [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5776197357433580; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)O presente trabalho aborda a avaliação de risco ambiental e propõe um plano de recuperação simplificado para a Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins, considerando a manipulação das áreas escolhidas. A pesquisa inicia-se com uma análise observatória dos riscos ambientais presentes na região, identificando ameaças à biodiversidade e solo. Com base nos resultados da avaliação de risco, desenvolve-se um plano de recuperação direcionado para áreas degradadas em questão, abrangendo a restauração ecológica e a promoção da resiliência do ecossistema novamente. O plano incorpora uma abordagem de técnicas sustentáveis, envolvimento da comunidade arbórea local e a aplicação de estudos específicos para a recuperação do solo. Além disso, destaca-se a importância da participação ativa das partes interessadas, incluindo gestores ambientais, pesquisadores, e a população local, para garantir a implementação efetiva do plano de recuperação. A integração de conhecimentos científicos, práticas de manejo sustentável e a promoção da conscientização ambiental são aspectos fundamentais para o sucesso no longo prazo da iniciativa. O presente estudo contribui para o entendimento dos desafios enfrentados pela Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins, oferecendo uma abordagem prática e viável para a avaliação de risco e recuperação de áreas degradadas. A implementação eficaz do plano proposto pode servir como modelo para outras áreas protegidas, destacando a importância da integração de estratégias multidisciplinares para a conservação e preservação ambiental.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosCocaine-induced genital reflexes during paradoxical sleep deprivation and recovery(Elsevier B.V., 2003-02-01) Andersen, Monica Levy [UNIFESP]; Bignotto, Magda [UNIFESP]; Tufik, Sergio [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) for 96 h together with cocaine administration elicits genital reflexes (penile erection [PE] and ejaculation [EJ]) in rats. Our objective was to examine genital reflexes after periods of 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, and 144 h of PSD and during a 4-day recovery period in acute cocaine-administered rats. After 24 h of PSD followed by cocaine administration, animals started to display PE and EJ, peaking in the 96th It of PSD, whereas PE and EJ were absent in control animals. the effects of more than 96 h of PSD decrease genital reflexes as observed after 120 and 144 h. Genital reflexes were present in the recovery periods but diminished gradually during the period evaluated. Even short periods of PSD probably cause supersensitivity of dopamine (DA) receptors and exacerbate the effects of cocaine on dopaminergic pathways to induce frequent PE and EJ. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosEfeitos Agudos Da Bebida Energética Sobre A Recuperação Do Controle Autonômico Da Frequência Cardíaca Após Exercício Aeróbio Moderado(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2018-03-29) Porto, Andrey Alves [UNIFESP]; Ferreira, Celso [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Introduction: Energy Drinks (Ed) Intake Could Lead To Physiological Changes Due To Its Stimulant Characteristics, And Thus Be Able To Provide Energy, Improve Endurance And Athletic Performance. In View Of This, The Hypothesis Is Raised That Ed Could Promote A Significant Impact On Recovery Of The Autonomic Nervous System After Submaximal Aerobic Exercise. Objective: To Verify The Acute Effects Of Ed Ingestion On Autonomic Heart Rate (Hr) Control Recovery After A Submaximal Aerobic Exercise Session. Method: The Study Was Performed By Submitting 29 Healthy Men Between 18 And 30 Years Old To Three Protocols: I) Maximum Exercise Test By The Adapted Bruce Protocol; Ii) Placebo Protocol (Pp) - Water Intake 15 Minutes Before Exercise, Rest In Dorsal Decubitus For 15 Minutes Followed By 5 Minutes Of Treadmill Running At 1% Inclination, Initial Speed Of 5 Km / H For 5 Minutes 25 Minutes With 60% Of The Velocity Corresponding To The Maximum Oxygen Consumption (Vo2max), And Finally 60 Minutes Of Recovery In Rest In The
- ItemSomente MetadadadosThe effects of paradoxical sleep deprivation on estrous cycles of the female rats(Elsevier B.V., 2006-04-01) Antunes, Isabela B. [UNIFESP]; Andersen, Monica Levy [UNIFESP]; Baracat, Edmund Chada [UNIFESP]; Tufik, Sergio [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The present purpose was to examine how sleep deprivation affects the estrous cycle of the female rat. Paradoxical sleep-deprived (PSD) adult female Wistar rats were compared to home-cage control (CTRL) on their estrous cyclicity. Forty-four PSD and forty-four CTRL female rats were distributed into 4 subgroups of 11 animals each according to the phase of estrous cycle and were subjected to sleep deprivation for 96 h by the multiple platform technique. After PSD period, vaginal estrous cycles were taken for an additional 9 days. Animals that were submitted to PSD in diestrus phase (PSD-diestrus) had their estrous cycles disrupted during the recovery period by showing a constant diestrus during the first week. As for hormone alterations, progesterone concentrations were statistically higher in PSD-diestrus compared to respective phase control and to PSD-proestrus and PSD-estrus rats while CTRL-metestrus had higher levels than CTRL-proestrus and estrus groups. Testosterone was significantly decreased in PSD-estrus in relation to PSD-proestrus and PSD-diestrus groups and was lower in CTRL-diestrus rats than in home-cage rats in proestrus. in addition, PSD-diestrus phase exhibited higher concentrations of corticosterone and lower estrogen than the respective control rats. These data indicate that PSD may modulate the ovarian hormone release through alterations in hormonal-neurochemical mechanisms. (C) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Estudo de Confiabilidade e Validade da Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS-BR) no Brasil – avaliação da capacidade de superação de portadores de esquizofrenia(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013-02-27) Silva, Tiago Ribeiro da [UNIFESP]; Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Contexto. O conceito recovery, é um processo complexo, individual, de autosuperação, no qual o portador desenvolve uma perspectiva de vida mais esperançosa e realista, desempenhando uma postura mais ativa em seu tratamento e em sua vida. Atualmente no Brasil, não existe nenhum instrumento de recovery traduzido e validado para o português. Dentre os instrumentos de recovery, destaca-se a Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), auto-aplicável. Objetivos. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da validação e confiabilidade da versão brasileira da RAS- Recovery Assessment Scale. Método. Para a validação foi realizada a Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) e a Correlação de Pearson e confiabilidade teste-reteste. Resultados. A aplicação do instrumento foi realizada em 104 pacientes do Proesq- ambulatório de esquizofrenia da UNIFESP. A análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) apresentou KMO de 0,812 e o teste de Esfericidade de Bartlett’s, foi significativo (x = 654,129, df = 231, p < 0.000). O Alfa de Crombach apresentou consistência interna de 0,937 para versão completa e 0,878 para a versão reduzida. O teste-reteste (r = 0,70) foi considerado satisfatório e significativo p< 0,001. Conclusão. A partir dos resultados, considera-se a versão brasileira da RAS um instrumento válido e confiável para aferir o processo de superação dos portadores de esquizofrenia.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Functional versus nonfunctional rehabilitation in chronic ischemic stroke: evidences from a randomized functional mri study(Hindawi ltd, 2016) Pelicioni, Maristela C. X.; Novaes, Morgana M.; Peres, Andre S. C.; Souza, Altay Alves Lino de [UNIFESP]; Minelli, Cesar; Fabio, Soraia R. C.; Pontes-Neto, Octavio M.; Santos, Antonio C.; de Araujo, Draulio B.Motor rehabilitation of stroke survivors may include functional and/or nonfunctional strategy. The present study aimed to compare the effect of these two rehabilitation strategies by means of clinical scales and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Twelve hemiparetic chronic stroke patients were selected. Patients were randomly assigned a nonfunctional (NFS) or functional (FS) rehabilitation scheme. Clinical scales (Fugl-Meyer, ARA test, and modified Barthel) and fMRI were applied at four moments: before rehabilitation (P1) and immediately after (P2), 1 month after (P3), and three months after (P4) the end of rehabilitation. The NFS group improved significantly and exclusively their Fugl-Meyer scores at P2, P3, and P4, when compared to P1. On the other hand, the FS group increased significantly in Fugl-Meyer at P2, when compared to P1, and also in their ARA and Barthel scores. fMRI inspection at the individual level revealed that both rehabilitation schemes most often led to decreased activation sparseness, decreased activity of contralesional M1, increased asymmetry of M1 activity to the ipsilesional side, decreased perilesional activity, and decreased SMA activity. Increased M1 asymmetry with rehabilitation was also confirmed by Lateralization Indexes. Our clinical analysis revealed subtle differences between FS and NFS.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosHabitação de recuperação: padrões de trabalho, abuso de substâncias e situação de habitação após seis meses(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-09-14) Bosso, Rogerio Adriano [UNIFESP]; Araujo, Marcelo Ribeiro De [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São PauloThe consumption of psychoactive substances is associated with countless types of physical and psychological damage, especially among those with high social vulnerability. In such context, housing programs are an opportunity to provide integrated care to people exposed to social determinants of health. A longitudinal survey with a group of residents (n=164) from a sixmonth recovery house was designed to investigate the results considering substance use, employment and home status. The mean length of stay was 144 days (SD=76.8); the majority were working for at least 4 consecutive months (n=96;58.5%); 74.4% received therapeutic discharge and more than half of them returned to a stable standard of residence. In multivariate analysis, alcohol use was independently associated with working currently status [OR] = 2.29 [95% CI:1.00-5.20]; p=0.048). In the multinomial logistic regression model, with treatment time as reference, having a working currently (p=0.010; 95%CI 8.74-62.37) and previous history of non-alcohol use (p=0.021; 95%CI -71.59--5.83) were both associated with staying in recovery housing. Housing services have a potential to provide effective support for the recovery of substance use. The findings of this study point to the need to develop policies for transformation and integration of health and social care strategies.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosIs physical activity beneficial for recovery in temporal lobe epilepsy? Evidences from animal studies(Elsevier B.V., 2009-03-01) Arida, Ricardo Mario [UNIFESP]; Scorza, Fulvio Alexandre [UNIFESP]; Scorza, Carla Alessandra [UNIFESP]; Cavalheiro, Esper Abrao [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Exposure to different physical and cognitive stimulus have been shown to induce extensive neuronal plasticity in both undamaged and injured central nervous system, such as enhanced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, up-regulation of neurotrophic factors and improved learning and memory. Neuronal plasticity also is found during certain neurodegenerative conditions, including the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). TLE is the most common form of partial epilepsy, characterized by atrophy of mesial temporal structures, mossy fiber sprouting, spontaneous recurrent seizures and cognitive deficits. in view of the fact that physical activity has been found to be beneficial for treating animal models of Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases, there is considerable interest in determining the efficacy of this strategy for preventing or treating chronic TLE. This review discusses the positive effects of program of physical exercise in experimental models of epilepsy. Thus, considerations of the potential application of physical exercise strategy for preventing or treating TLE are highlighted. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Métodos de recuperação pós-exercícios de longa duração - revisão de literatura(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2009-12-15) Silva, Luan Pinho Ortiz da [UNIFESP]; Cardozo, Adalgiso Coscrato [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9812382668330744; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1646324888756273; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Dentre as competições desportivas que mais crescem em número de provas e de participantes, podemos destacar as provas de longa duração como uma das mais desafiantes e que despertam maior desejo de participação e superação. É necessário uma excelente condição física e mental para a participação neste tipo de competição, para isso a dedicação aos treinos, extremamente desgastantes, é de suma importância. Nesse sentido a recuperação pós-exercício torna-se um aspecto importante, uma vez que ocorrem redução dos estoques de energia e aumento da degradação de proteínas musculares. Com o intuito de acelerar o processo de recuperação os praticantes de exercícios de longa duração utilizam-se de vários métodos, como massagem, exercícios de baixa intensidade, contraste quente-frio, crioterapia, estratégias nutricionais e fisioterápicas, dentre outros. O objetivo deste trabalho foi reunir informações e descrever as respostas proporcionadas por métodos recuperativos pós-exercícios de longa duração, visando auxiliar atletas profissionais e amadores a melhorem o seu processo de treinamento e sua performance em competições. Foram analisados artigos selecionados dos bancos de dados online como Medline, Scielo e Lilacs. O exercício de longa duração é capaz de causar efeitos depressores ao organismo, principalmente a depleção dos estoques de glicogênio e lesões musculares induzidas pelo exercício. A suplementação com carboidratos e proteínas mostrou-se eficiente na proteção contra as lesões e na aceleração do processo de ressíntese de glicogênio e proteínas musculares. a crioterapia, o contraste, a massagem, a suplementação com antioxidantes e a recuperação ativa, apresentaram resultados inconsistentes o que dificulta o desenho de alguma conclusão. O mesmo acontece com o ultrasom, a terapia de oxigênio hiperbárico, as roupas de compressão e a homeopatia que apresentam poucos estudos na literatura e seus resultados também são conflitantes. O alongamento mostrou pouca eficácia no processo de recuperação e os antiinflamatórios não esteroidais, além de terem resultados bastante ambíguos, ainda apresentam um potencial efeito negativo a saúde quando utilizado exageradamente. Atentamos para a necessidade de mais estudos padronizados e específicos visando definir um método que favoreça o processo recuperativo pós-exercícios de longa duração.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosModerate acute exercise (70% VO2 peak) induces TGF-beta, alpha-amylase and IgA in saliva during recovery(Wiley-Blackwell, 2014-03-01) Rosa, Luana [UNIFESP]; Teixeira, Alexandre Abílio de Souza [UNIFESP]; Lira, Fabio Santos de [UNIFESP]; Tufik, Sergio [UNIFESP]; Mello, Marco Tulio de [UNIFESP]; Santos, Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli dos [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Strenuous exercise promotes changes in salivary IgA and can be associated with a high incidence of upper respiratory tract Infections. However, moderate exercise enhances immune function. the effect of exercise on salivary IgA has been well studied, but its effect on other immunological parameters is poorly studied. Thus, this study determined the effect of moderate acute exercise on immunological salivary parameters, such as the levels of cytokines (TGF- and IL-5), IgA, -amylase and total protein, over 24h. Ten male adult subjects exercised for 60min at an intensity of 70% VO2 peak. Saliva samples were collected before (basal') and 0, 12 and 24h after an exercise session. the total salivary protein was lower after 12 and 24h than immediately after exercise, whereas -amylase increased at 12 and 24h after exercise compared with basal levels. the IgA concentration was increased at 24h after exercise relative to immediately after exercise, and there was no difference in the IL-5 while TGF- concentration increased in recovery. in conclusion, 70% VO2 peak exercise does not induce changes immediately after exercise, but after 24h, it produces an increase in salivary TGF- without changing IL-5.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosPerspectivas de vivência e recovery no grupo de acolhimento para usuários da ABRE sob a óptica das pessoas com esquizofrenia(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2021) Orsi, Jose Alberto [UNIFESP]; Araripe Neto, Ary Gadelha de Alencar [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São PauloTo compare the recovery process of people with schizophrenia undergoing outpatient treatment and that participate in a mutual support group with people with the same diagnosis, who only undergo outpatient treatment. It is intended to verify the influence of this intervention regarding the promotion of positive aspects in the recovery process of each person and in clinical outcomes. Methodology: This is a prospective study, with initial evaluation and after six months of follow-up. The mutual support group was initially composed of 16 people and the usual group of 15 people. Clinical outcomes (adherence to medication and functioning) and recovery outcomes (recovery, hope, well-being and internalized stigma) were evaluated. Nonparametric tests were used to verify the differences in measurements between the groups and between the two moments. Results: There was a higher level of internalized stigma and a decrease in the level of adherence to drug treatment in the usual treatment group, and, when comparing the pre and post difference between groups, a greater increase in adherence to drug treatment in the mutual support group. Conclusion: Data point to a possibility of more favorable results in the mutual support group, showing that continuous participation in these groups can be an important, low-cost and accessible tool for the recovery process and for the treatment itself.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosReorganização Dos Ciclos De Aprendizagem: Ampliação De Oportunidades Para Os Alunos? Estudo Em Uma Escola Municipal De São Paulo(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2017-09-22) Defendi, Sandra Gomes Dumont [UNIFESP]; Gualtieri, Regina Candida Ellero [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This research had as objective to verify how the reorganization of the learning cycles, occurred in the network of municipal public schools of São Paulo in 2013, has been serving the purpose of the proposal that established as a goal to literate all students until the end of the literacy cycle. This reorganization reintroduced the possibility of retaining the child in the third year of the Literacy Cycle, arguing that it is an opportunity for revision and maturation. Thus, we take as object of study a municipal school to identify the orientations of the pedagogical work of the school and its relations with the reorganization of the cycles and the possibility of retention. We focused our study in the Literacy Cycle, particularly in the 3rd year, the final moment of this cycle in which the student can be promoted to the next cycle or be retained, in case of not having achieved the expected performance. During the research, we observed pedagogical meetings, class council and collective training hours, as well as interviews with the management team and with 3rd grade teachers and recovery classes. We also examined institutional documents such as the Pedagogical Political Project and the Special Action Project (PEA), with guidelines for training in collective schedules, official documents relevant to the research, and materials supporting the teacher's work. According to Bardin (2011), the data showed that in the school context, the possibility, guaranteed by the reform, of teachers being able to reprove the children they thought did not reach the objectives foreseen in the cycle. The research participants want to have this tool, however, there is an effort to have the opportunity for review happen in the cycle itself and they avoid reproach because it is possible to compute advances in children's learning, even if they do not have objectives. This acceptance of the idea of progression seems to stem from beliefs about the importance of continuing the educational process and respecting what has been achieved in terms of student learning. We question, however, from the work done with the children, whether it is learning or, if effectively, what is being guaranteed is good (acceptable) performance. Learning and performance may not match.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosO resfriamento entre as séries do treinamento de força com oclusão vascular não é ergogênico(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2016-01-07) Gianoni, Rodrigo Luiz da Silva [UNIFESP]; Azevedo, Paulo Henrique Silva Marques de [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6559911217770194; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This study shows that different cooling estrategy associated with kaatsu training strength training method have not been able to promote improved performance, not promote the reduction of perceived exertion.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosOs símbolos recuperados e reconstruídos: a Alemanha nazista e os discursos nacionalistas legitimados pelos estudos da Antiguidade Clássica(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2010) Nichterwitz, Fernanda [UNIFESP]; Silva, Glaydson José da [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6399650055335751; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2243895181606380; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)It is concerned to analyze the Ancient History appropriation in contemporary times, specifically during the period of Nazism (1933-1945), from the observation of propaganda posters issued by the Adolph Hitler´s government. So, it is concerned mainly with an iconographic analysis of the Ancient History appropriate symbols that could be identified and were used in Nazi propaganda posters in the 1930s. Thus, it interprets the meanings found there in accordance with the Nazi Party doctrine book, Mein Kampf, written by Adolf Hitler. Then, it reflects on the Germany formation peculiarities that were related to the National Socialism rise and its use of recovered symbols from the past, and think about the process of inventing traditions on nineteenth´s.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Variáveis fisiológicas presentes no processo de destreinamento – uma revisão de literatura(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2018-12-16) Barbosa, Guilherme Manzano [UNIFESP]; Santos, Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli dos [UNIFESP]; Antunes, Hanna Karen Moreira [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1464519773053362; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9928572887023286; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9928572887023286; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)O processo de destreinamento é caracterizado por períodos de inatividade física ou falta de estímulo adequado, podendo ser classificado em longo período caso seja maior que quatro semanas, ou curto se o período for menor. Assim o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as variáveis fisiológicas presentes no processo de destreino, dando ênfase para os parâmetros aeróbios. Trata-se de uma revisão sistematizada da literatura sobre o destreino, relacionando com os aspectos fisiológicos envolvidos no exercício agudo e crônico conceituados ao decorrer do estudo. Ficou claro o impacto deletério que o processo de destreino causa em marcadores aeróbios, como diminuição da atividade de enzimas mitocondriais, bem como o declínio em seus substratos para produção de energia, maior utilização de carboidratos com consequente diminuição no limiar anaeróbio, e redução drástica do VO2máx nas fases iniciais do período de destreino com queda gradual posteriormente. Por outro lado o metabolismo anaeróbio parece ter uma resistência maior ao processo de destreinamento, visto que as enzimas do processo glicolítico apresentaram redução sutil em sua atividade. As mudanças fisiológicas com um maior período de destreinamento representam uma continuidade gradual dos processos ocorridos de maneira abrupta inicialmente, sendo os parâmetros enzimáticos e sua consequência na capacidade aeróbia bem elucidada, fazendo com que haja um direcionamento na investigação dos processos gênicos envolvidos com o destreinamento, podendo essa ser uma área que necessita de maiores clarificações