Navegando por Palavras-chave "Coexistence"

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    Coexistência de predadores em paisagens agrícolas: a diferenciação do nicho alimentar representa um mecanismo importante?
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2020-06-10) Almeida, Ana Beatriz De [UNIFESP]; Puttker, Thomas [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo
    Coexisting species that occupy the same ecological niche potentially compete, and for long-term coexistence theory predicts a differentiation in at least one of the three main axes of the ecological niche: a) time, b) space or c) resources. In this study, we investigated wether differentiation in the use of food resources among species represent an important mechanism for the coexistence of four coexisting predators (Maned wolf - C. brachyurus, Crab-eatingfox - C. thous, Hoary fox - L. vetulus and Cougar - P. concolor) in an agricultural landscape. We expected in general a low overlap in food resources among species, and especially that a) the diet of P. concolor differs from the other species mostly by the more frequent consumption of medium-sized to large mammals and b) high differentiation between C. thous and L. vetulus due to their taxonomic and corporal similarity increasing competition. We analyzed 207 fecal samples collected during three years in a private farm with Eucalyptus matrix between remnants of Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, identifying food items to the lowest possible taxonomic level. We calculated frequency- and percentage of occurrence, niche breadth and niche overlap between all four species. Contrary to the expectations, we found extreme overlap of food resources among almost all species pairs, and there also was no increased consumption of medium-sized to large mammals by P. concolor, which refutes our hypothesis. There are two possible explanations for these results: 1) there's no competition between the predators due to high availability of prey, making mechanisms to enable coexistence unnecessary or 2) competition among species is reduced by differing in another axis of ecological niche (i.e. space and/or time). Given the knowledge of the probability of high abundance of some resources (e.g. generalist small mammals) in modified landscapes like the study area, the absence of competition for food resources mediated by a high availability of these resources seems more probable. The results indicate thateven highly modified agricultural landscapes represent viable habitats for the four predators species with similar food demands, calling attention to their potential value conservation efforts and restauration of habitat.
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    Conviver com vivência: reflexões acerca do panorama da população LGBTQIAPN+ perante os Serviços de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos (SCFV) no contexto das políticas públicas de assistência social do município de São Paulo
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2023-01-24) Santos, Lucas Sousa dos [UNIFESP]; Passador, Luiz Henrique [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5185575837014377; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    A presente pesquisa de cunho qualitativo tem como objetivo tecer reflexões críticas sobre o panorama da população LGBTQIAPN+ perante as políticas de proteção social básica dos serviços socioassistenciais, mais especificamente, perante os Serviços de Convivência e Fortalecimento de Vínculos (SCFV), considerando o estudo da história da comunidade e do movimento LGBTQIAPN+ para que os processos que levaram essa população à marginalização e a situações de vulnerabilidade social e relacional sejam compreendidos no contexto brasileiro e paulistano, assim como seus impactos na sociabilidade e no convívio sócio-comunitário desses indivíduos. Estabelecem-se pontes entre a fragilização social e relacional vividas pela comunidade LGBTQIAPN+ e o acesso à convivência, segurança de convívio e fortalecimento de vínculos na perspectiva de um direito inserido no âmbito das políticas públicas que atue como agente edificador da participação cidadã desses sujeitos. Com isso, estima-se o avanço dos debates histórico-dialéticos e interseccionais entre pautas LGBTQIAPN+ e políticas públicas de assistência social para que propostas e sugestões estratégicas sejam traçadas, visando que esses sujeitos com vivências específicas que perpassam pelas dimensões identitárias, sexuais, biológicas e de gênero, possam ser visibilizados e tenham seus direitos assegurados num olhar específico através de futuras respostas concretas por parte do Estado.
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    A dança em convivência: "transitar, estar e conviver"
    (Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-08-12) Vilanova, Lara Carolina Ribeiro [UNIFESP]; Liberman, Flávia [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8790313628912498; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6667227692767177; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
    This research reports the meetings and the experience of the researcher Occupational Therapist and dance in “CAPS Adulto III”, in São Bernardo do Campo City. As a field of problematization, the research starts from the reflection on the importance of dance in coexistence, as a meeting place for new health productions, creative and unusual. Thus, it is sought to reflect and give visibility to the collective experiences of the meeting, carried out in a mental health device. The dance that takes place in an open space, with different moments and the resonances of that experience with the users of the service. Openings for meeting, the unusual, unexpected between the rush and the intensity in a Center for Psychosocial Attention (CAPS). The research was carried out using the cartographic method as a way of accompanying and inhabiting the territory of the research process. Therefore the records in the diary of annotation, photographs, music were important elements for the study the devices used as research method, are bringing visibility to the events of the dance that happens in the coexistence. This research aims to contribute to the discussion about the power of living spaces and dance in collective constructions of meeting and mental health care practices.