Repositório Institucional - Unifesp :: Navegando por Palavras-chave "Child, preschool"

Navegando por Palavras-chave "Child, preschool"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aceitabilidade de pão fortificado com ferro microencapsulado por crianças de creches das regiões sul e leste da cidade de São Paulo
(Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, 2008-12-01) Souto, Teresinha Stumpf [UNIFESP]; Brasil, Anne Lise Dias [UNIFESP]; Taddei, Jose Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the acceptance of a new food, a mini-roll enriched with microencapsulated iron sulfate, among preschool-aged children stratified by sex, age group, nutritional status, presence of iron-deficiency anemia, length of storage, and stage of trial (early, middle, late). METHODS: Double blind randomized clinical trial with 382 children aged 2 to 6 years enrolled in 4 not-for-profit daycare centers in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Children in two daycare centers received the mini-rolls fortified with microencapsulated iron in breakfast from Monday to Friday (exposed daycare centers). Children in the other 2 daycare centers received regular, yet identical, mini-rolls in the same manner. Observation lasted 120 days. Acceptance was noted daily on specific log-sheets. Data were compared using the chi-square and Student's t tests, analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. RESULTS: Mean weekly consumption of mini-rolls was lower in exposed daycare centers (1.17) than in unexposed centers (1.54). Variance was greater in unexposed daycare centers. Acceptance was lower among children in exposed daycare centers in all stratified variable categories, except among children younger than 36 months or aged between 36 and 47 months. CONCLUSION: Although the children's acceptance of the rolls fortified with iron was significantly lower than that of rolls without iron fortification, this type of food might be a viable alternative in the prevention of iron-deficiency anemia in children of daycare centers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Achados oculares em crianças de zero a seis anos de idade, residentes na cidade de São Caetano do Sul, SP
(Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, 2003-12-01) Beer, Sandra Maria Canelas [UNIFESP]; Scarpi, Marinho Jorge [UNIFESP]; Minello, Antonieta Antunes [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
PURPOSE: To establish the prevalence of refractive errors, strabismus, amblyopia and anisometropia, among children in a population, using two methods of screening (at school and at the National Polio Vaccination Day). METHODS: We examined 2,640 children, between 0 and 6 years of age. The children, residents of the city São Caetano do Sul, were divided into two groups (A and B). Group A: 476 children, with an age range of a few months to 6 years, had their eyes examined by 10 ophthalmologists and 11 ophthalmology technicians, during the National Polio Vaccination Day (June 20,1998). Group B: 2,164 children attending municipal schools (EMEIs and EMIs), between 4 and 6 years of age, who had their eyes examined by two ophthalmologists during the year of 1998. RESULTS: In group A, the prevalence of strabismus was 3.36% and that of anisometropia was 1.26%. The most common type of refractive error was hypermetropia £ 2D and 14.11% required optical prescription. In group B, the prevalence of strabismus was 1.43%. In the group who failed in the screening, the prevalence of amblyopia was 1.39% and that of anisometropia was 2.8%. The most common type of refractive error found was hypermetropic astigmatism and 56.48% required optical prescription. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of the ocular findings in children in São Caetano do Sul, although being a city with a privileged socioeconomic profile, is similar to that reported in the literature. Ophthalmic examination on National Polio Vaccination Day showed to be an efficient screening tool.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da narrativa oral de pré-escolares antes e após estimulação de linguagem
(Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia, 2012-01-01) Verzolla, Beatriz Lopes Porto; Isotani, Selma Mie [UNIFESP]; Perissinoto, Jacy [UNIFESP]; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
PURPOSE: To verify the oral narrative abilities in preschoolers, before and after language stimulation. METHODS: Participants were 58 preschoolers. The study was developed in three stages: 1. Pre-stimulation stage (Moment 1) - preschoolers produced the first autonomous narrative based on a sequence of pictures, and the second under adult scaffolding; 2. Stimulation stage - it was conducted a weekly reading of children's stories in group, for ten weeks; 3. Post-stimulation stage (Moment 2): the same procedure of the first stage was repeated. The results analysis considered: the occurrence of central and secondary events; the accountable/explicable conduct, classified according to physical causes, moral/social rules and internal state; the attribution and rectification of false beliefs, analyzed by the internal state's accountable/explicable conduct. RESULTS: There was an increase in the occurrence of central events in Moment 2 as well as after the adult scaffolding, with decrease of secondary events comparing both moments and after the scaffolding. Regarding the accountable/explicable conduct, no differences were found between physical, social/moral rules, and internal state conducts. The internal state accountable/explicable conduct was predominantly found in all the autonomous narratives. CONCLUSION: Both the reading of children's stories and the adult scaffolding contribute to the increase in the occurrence of events in autonomous narratives. There is no variation on the type of accountable/explicable conduct in the narratives. The internal state accountable/explicable conduct is predominantly used by preschoolers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação da qualidade da estratégia saúde da família na atenção à saúde da criança no município de Maceió
(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011-01-26) Sales, Maria Lucelia da Hora [UNIFESP]; Miranda, Claudio Torres de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Objetivo Avaliar a qualidade da Estratégia Saúde da Família na atenção à saúde da criança do município de Maceió. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo, realizado com 66 equipes de médicos e enfermeiros das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). Para o estudo foi utilizado parte do instrumento de Avaliação de Qualidade da Estratégia Saúde da Família, no que se refere as ações realizadas na atenção à saúde das crianças atendidas pelas equipes de saúde da família, classificando-as em padrões de qualidade da assistência: “elementar”, “desenvolvida”, “consolidada”, “boa” e “avançada”; e parte do instrumento de Monitoramento e Avaliação da Atenção Integral à Saúde da Criança, no tocante a implantação da ESF, da cobertura da população atendida por cada equipe, a capacitação nas ações da criança. Os dados foram agrupados nos padrões de qualidade e categorizadas as ações desenvolvidas, relacionadas a cada padrão, comparando-os entre os distritos sanitários da capital. A análise foi feita comparando-se os padrões com o período de implantação das diferentes equipes Resultados: O estudo mostrou diferentes padrões de qualidade entre as equipes, sendo que, o padrão “Elementar” apresentou a maior conformidade e foi o mais prevalente em todas as equipes, presente em 84,1% das ações avaliadas. As equipes com maior prevalência de ações no padrão “elementar” foram as do II e V Distritos (94,4% e 93,3%, respectivamente). O padrão “avançado” foi o menos prevalente entre as equipes (47,7%), com destaque para o III Distrito Sanitário com (54,5%) de conformidade das ações. Quanto ao tempo de implantação, as equipes com menos de quatro anos implantadas se destacaram, apresentando melhor avaliação nos padrões: “Elementar”, “Consolidada”, “Boa” e “Avançada”, correspondendo a (90.05%; 90.0%; 100%, 100%) em algumas ações desenvolvidas nos padrões pesquisados.Conclusão: Os achados sugerem, que as ações da atenção à saúde da criança as equipes da ESF em Maceió-AL estão mais qualificadas nas equipes com menos de quatro anos de implantação, e que a grande maioria das equipes se encontram no padrão “elementar” de implantação das ações, com uma minoria das equipes no padrão “Avançado”.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características clínicas de pacientes pediátricos com constipação crônica de acordo com o grupo etário
(Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Gastroenterologia - IBEPEGE Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva - CBCD Sociedade Brasileira de Motilidade Digestiva - SBMD Federação Brasileira de Gastroenterologia - FBGSociedade Brasileira de Hepatologia - SBHSociedade Brasileira de Endoscopia Digestiva - SOBED, 2007-12-01) Medeiros, Lilian Cristiane Da Silva [UNIFESP]; Morais, Mauro Batista de [UNIFESP]; Tahan, Soraia [UNIFESP]; Fukushima, Érika; Motta, Maria Eugênia Farias Almeida; Fagundes-neto, Ulysses [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Departamento Materno-Infantil
BACKGROUND: There was no study evaluating clinical characteristics of constipation according pediatric age groups. AIM: To evaluate the clinical characteristics of patients with chronic constipation according to age group. METHODS: This retrospective study evaluated the demographic data and clinical characteristics of pediatric patients with chronic constipation who had been admitted to an outpatient clinic between May 1995 and December 2000. Data was analyzed according to the followings age groups: infants, pre-school, school age and adolescent. RESULTS: Five hundred and sixty one patients were included in the study. The percentage of patients according to age groups were: infants (19.1%), pre-school (42.9%), school age (26.9%), and adolescents (11.0%). There was no statistical gender difference among the four age groups. Less than three bowel movements per week were observed more frequently in pre-school (65.8%) and school age (59.6%) than in infants (52.4%) and adolescents (43.1%). Fecal escape (soiling) was found in 75.6% of the pre-school patients aged more than 48 months, in 68.2% of the school age and in 76.7% of the adolescents. Soiling was more frequent in boys (80.7%) than in girls (50.0%) only in school age children. Retentive posture (67.6%, 40.7%, 27.2%), fear for defecation (70.2%, 44.2%, 29.7%) and abdominal pain (80.8%, 69.6%, 73.6%) were observed, respectively, more frequently in pre-school than in school age and adolescents. CONCLUSION: There were differences in clinical characteristics according to age group. However, prolonged duration of constipation and an elevated number of complications were observed in all age groups, especially fecal soiling and abdominal pain.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cirurgia da catarata infantil unilateral
(Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, 2008-04-01) Brandão, Adriana Maria Drummond [UNIFESP]; Tartarella, Marcia Beatriz [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
PURPOSE: To analyze the results in a series of children submitted to unilateral cataract surgery. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted through the analysis of 35 patient files from the Congenital Cataract Service of UNIFESP/EPM. RESULTS: The main cause of unilateral cataract was idiopathic, the second cause was ocular trauma and the third cause was congenital rubella. Initial visual acuity was very poor in 51.4% of the cases (did not fix or follow), and the best corrected final visual acuity was better than 20/200 in 42.8% of the eyes. DISCUSSION: Although controversial, the surgical treatment of unilateral cataract, in this study, showed improvement in many cases.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Consumo alimentar de micronutrientes entre pré-escolares no domicílio e em escolas de educação infantil do município de Caxias do Sul (RS)
(Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, 2011-04-01) Bernardi, Juliana Rombaldi; De Cezaro, Carla; Fisberg, Regina Mara; Fisberg, Mauro [UNIFESP]; Rodrigues, Guilherme Pádua; Vítolo, Márcia Regina [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the adequacy of preschool children's dietary micronutrient intake at home and in public and private kindergartens. METHODS: This cross-sectional study done in 2007 included 362 preschool children aged 2-6 years from Caxias do Sul (RS), Brazil. Food intake at school was assessed by the individual direct weighing method and at home by food records kept by the parents or caregivers. Dietary intakes of calcium, iron, folate, vitamin A, vitamin C and zinc were calculated according to meal location and type of school. RESULTS: Dietary iron, folate and vitamin C intakes were higher in kindergartens and dietary intakes of calcium, vitamin A and zinc were higher at home. Dietary intakes of iron (p=0.03), folate (p=0.03), vitamin A (p<0.01) and vitamin C (p<0.01) were significantly higher in private kindergartens and dietary intakes of calcium (p<0.01) and zinc (p<0.01) were significantly higher in public kindergartens. Intakes of iron, folate, vitamin A, vitamin C and zinc were adequate but only 67.4% of the children were ingesting enough calcium. CONCLUSION: Dietary intakes of calcium, vitamin A and zinc were higher at home even though the children remained at school during most of the day. The daily micronutrient intakes of children from private and public kindergartens were not significantly different despite the menu differences.
Somente Metadadados
Ensaio clínico randomizado, duplo-cego, controlado sobre o efeito de uma mistura de fibras em crianças com constipação crônica controlada
(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011) Weber, Thabata Koester [UNIFESP]; Morais, Mauro Batista de [UNIFESP]
Objetivo: Avaliar a eficacia clinica e o tempo de transito colonico (TTC) de uma mistura de fibras em criancas com constipacao cronica (CC) controlada apos retirada de laxante e enemas. Metodologia: Neste ensaio clinico randomizado, duplo-cego, controlado por placebo foram incluidas 54 pacientes de quatro a doze anos de idade com constipacao controlada em uso de baixa dosagem de laxante. A utilizacao do laxante foi interrompida quando os pacientes foram incluidos no ensayo clinico. Os pacientes foram randomizados em dois grupos para um periodo de quatro semanas de estudo. Um grupo recebeu uma mistura de fibras composta por seis diferentes tipos de fibras (frutooligossacarideos, inulina, goma arabica, amido resistente, polissacarideo de soja e celulose) e o outro um placebo (maltodextrina). O insucesso terapeutico foi considerado a medida primaria de resultado (necessidade de prescrever laxante oral ou enemas durante o ensayo clinico). Foram consideradas medidas secundarias de resultados a frequencia diaria das evacuacoes, a consistencia das fezes (baseadas na utilizacao da Escala de Bristol para avaliar o formato das fezes) e o tempo de transito colonico total e segmentar. Resultados: As quatro semanas do estudo foram completadas por 20/26 criancas que receberam a mistura de fibras e 24/28 que consumiram placebo. O insucesso terapeutico foi observado em 34,6% (9/26) dos pacientes do grupo mistura de fibras e em 35,7% (10/28) do grupo controle (p=0,933). O incremento medio do aumento da frequencia evacuatoria diaria total do grupo mistura de fibras e controle foram durante o periodo todo de quatro semanas, respectivamente, 0,53 e 0,23 (p=0,014). Os pacientes que receberam a mistura de fibras (60,0%) apresentaram fezes nao endurecidas com maior frequencia comparado aqueles que receberam placebo (16,7%; p=0,003). Nao foi encontrada diferenca entre o tempo de transito colonico total (mediana igual a 50 horas em ambos os grupos) e segmentar. Nenhum efeito adverso grave foi registrado. Conclusao: A mistura de fibras nao preveniu a suspensao definitiva do uso de laxantes ou proporcionou uma reducao do TTC; no entanto, favoreceu o incremento da frequencia evacuatoria e melhorou a consistencia das fezes
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Escherichia coli na cavidade oral: Frequência na creche como fator de risco
(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011-05-25) Oliveira, Ageane Monteiro [UNIFESP]; Morais, Tania Beninga de [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Objective: To investigate the ocurrence of Escherichia coli (E.coli) in samples of saliva in children up to 36 months after exposure to child public daycare center and home environments. Methods: We investigated the presence of E. coli, considered as an indicator of fecal contamination, in saliva samples from 141 children, 53 non-attending and 88 attending child daycare center. Two samples of each child were collected on the same day at 7:00 am and 3:00 pm and plated on MacConkey Agar for further identification of E. coli. The following characteristics of the daycare center were evaluated: attended full-time only children up to 36 months, staff training, diaper changing area and toilets only for children’s use. Results: Samples E. coli negative in the morning and positive in the afternoon were statistically associated with the condition of the child attending day care center (Odds ratio= 2.72; 95% confidence interval= 1.15/6.46). There were no statistically significant associations between gender, age over 12 months, bottle feeding, use of diaper and pacifier, and tooth brushing.Conclusion: Exposure to the daycare center environment favored the potential risk of transmission of enteropathogens, as demonstrated by the presence of E. coli in saliva, even though the daycare center provided adequate child care practices and had good hygiene condition. The method proved to be easy to sampling, non-invasive and feasible in young children. As is unknown how long E. coli can survive in oral cavity that may have prevented the finding of associations between positive samples and some risk factors depending upon the time of the sampling.
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Estudo da expressão de marcadores imuno-histoquímicos endoteliais (CD34 e CD105), de anfigênese (VEGF) e da proteína p53 como fatores prognósticos nos tumores corticoadrenais pediátricos
(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2012) Dias, André Ivan Bradley dos Santos [UNIFESP]; Abib, Simone de Campos Vieira [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A importância do treinamento da criança com baixa visão, com emprego dos auxílios ópticos, para capacitação educacional: relato de caso
(Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, 2010-06-01) Sato, Eduardo Toshio [UNIFESP]; Tamaki-castro, Celina [UNIFESP]; Castro, Danilo Dimas Monteiro De [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Training of the proper handling of optical devices was performed: location, targeting and tracking with the 8x magnification telescope. After this step, learning to a copy from a blackboard with the adapted optical aid was initiated. Seventeen sessions were required for the child's final prescription due to severe low vision and loss of visual functions.
Somente Metadadados
Pontos de corte da resposta ao broncodilatador e valores de referência para VEF 0,75 em espirometria de pré-escolares
(Soc Brasileira Pneumologia Tisiologia, 2016) Burity, Edjane Figueiredo; de Castro Pereira, Carlos Alberto [UNIFESP]; Jones, Marcus Herbert; Sayao, Larissa Bouwman; de Andrade, Armele Dornelas; Amorim de Britto, Murilo Carlos
Objective: To determine the cut-off points for FEV1, FEV0.75, FEV0.5, and FEF25-75% bronchodilator responses in healthy preschool children and to generate reference values for FEV0.75. Methods: This was a cross-sectional community-based study involving children 3-5 years of age. Healthy preschool children were selected by a standardized questionnaire. Spirometry was performed before and after bronchodilator use. The cut-off point of the response was defined as the 95th percentile of the change in each parameter. Results: We recruited 266 children, 160 (60%) of whom were able to perform acceptable, reproducible expiratory maneuvers before and after bronchodilator use. The mean age and height were 57.78 ± 7.86 months and 106.56 ± 6.43 cm, respectively. The success rate for FEV0.5 was 35%, 68%, and 70% in the 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds, respectively. The 95th percentile of the change in the percentage of the predicted value in response to bronchodilator use was 11.6%, 16.0%, 8.5%, and 35.5% for FEV1, FEV0.75, FEV0.5, and FEF25-75%, respectively. Conclusions: Our results provide cut-off points for bronchodilator responsiveness for FEV1, FEV0.75, FEV0.5, and FEF25-75% in healthy preschool children. In addition, we proposed gender-specific reference equations for FEV0.75. Our findings could improve the physiological assessment of respiratory function in preschool children.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Prevalência das ametropias e oftalmopatias em crianças pré-escolares e escolares em favelas do Alto da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
(Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia, 2007-10-01) Couto Júnior, Abelardo De Souza; Pinto, Guilherme Ramos; Oliveira, Daniel Almeida De; Holzmeister, Dieniffer; Portes, André Luiz Freire; Neurauter, Rogério [UNIFESP]; Portes, Arlindo José Freire; Faculdade de Medicina de Valença; Instituto Benjamin Constant; Pontifícia Universidade Católica; Hospital Servidor Público Estadual Serviço de Oftalmologia; Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Hospital do Bonsucesso Serviço de Oftalmologia; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Instituto Benjamim Constant Departamento de Oftalmologia; Universidade Estácio de Sá Faculdade de Medicina
PURPOSE: To estabilish the prevalence of the ametropias and eye diseases, in the year 2001, within a preschool and school population in Alto da Boa Vista favelas (slum), in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS: Transversal observational study during an ocular health campaign in public education schools. The children that have shown visual acuity fewer than 0.8 or abnormally were referred by trained volunteers to avaliation by ophthalmologists from the Benjamin Constant Institute. RESULTS: From the 1800 children who were examined, 306 (17.00%) were referred to the ophthalmologic examination. There were 183 children (10.17% from total and 59.80% from referred) that were dismissed for presenting visual acuity better than 0.8. The refractive errors prevalence was 3.50% (hyperopia and astigmatism hyperopic were 1.78%, myopia and astigmatism myopic 1.06%, mixed astigmatism 0.67%).The eyes diseases prevalence was 3.50% (amblyopia was 2.00%, manifest strabismus was 1.72% and others causes was 1.11%). CONCLUSION: It was shown the prevalence of the main ophthalmologic children disorders. It also points out the need of ocular health campaigns thus achieve remarkably the development of the children visual acuity.
Somente Metadadados
Uso de acetato de triancinolona intracameral ou corticoide oral em cirurgias de catarata congênita com e sem microftalmia, com implante primário de lente intraocular
(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2013) Ventura, Marcelo Carvalho [UNIFESP]; Nosé, Walton [UNIFESP]
Objetivos: Avaliar os resultados cirurgicos de criancas, com idade abaixo de dois anos, operadas de catarata congenita com injecao intracameral de acetato detriancinolona (AT), e compara-los aos resultados obtidos com o uso de prednisolona oral. Alem disso, relatar os resultados visuais e as complicacoes da cirurgia de catarata congenita com implante primario de lente intraocular (LIO) em olhos microftalmicos. Metodos: Retrospectivamente, foram coletadas dos prontuarios medicos a pressao intraocular (PIO) e a espessura central da cornea (ECC), pre e pos-operatoria (medida no segundo mes e um ano apos a cirurgia), de 53 olhos que receberam uma injecao intracameral de 1,2 mg/0,03 ml de AT no final da cirurgia de catarata congenita. Prospectivamente, 60 olhos foram randomizados em dois grupos: o grupo de estudo (formado por 31 olhos) recebeu injecao intracameral de 1,2mg/0,03ml de AT, enquanto o grupo controle (formado por 29 olhos) recebeu 1 mg/kg/dia de prednisolona via oral por 15 dias, metade da dose e na terceira semana e um quarto da dose na quarta semana. Os resultados cirurgicos s foram comparados, um ano apos a cirurgia. Em estudo subsequente, foram avaliados 14 olhos microftalmicos de dez criancas menores de quatro anos, operadas de catarata congenita com implante primario de LIO. Sete pacientes tinham catarata bilateral (11 olhos atendiam aos criterios de inclusao). Foram avaliadas a PIO O, a melhor acuidade visual corrigida (MAVC) ) e complicacoes intra e pos-operatorias. Resultados: Na analise retrospectiva dos s pacientes, nao houve variacao clinicamente significante na PIO (P = 0,700) e na E ECC(P = 0,419) durante o periodo do estudo. Na analise prospectiva, a PIO e a ECC nao variaram significantemente, um ano apos a cirurgia (grupo de estudo: P = 0,922 e 0,149; grupo controle: P = 0,483 e 0,416, respectivamente). Os grupos de estudo e controle tiveram incidencias semelhantes de deposito de celulas na LIO (P = 0,517) e sinequia posterior (P = 0,247). Nenhum olho desenvolveu opacificacao do eixo visual ou necessitou reintervencao cirurgica. Em relacao aos olhos microftalmicos, na cirurgia a media de idade dos pacientes era de 21,7 ± 2,9 meses e o comprimento axial ocular de 19,2 ± 00,9 mm. Nao houve variacao estatisticamente significante na PIO com a cirurgia (P = 0,18). Dois (15,4%) olhos desenvolveram opacificacao secundaria do eixo visual, dos quais um precisou de reintervencao cirurgica devido a baixa de visao. A MAVC pre e e pos-operatoria foi de 2,09 ± 0,97 LogMAR e 0,28 ± 0,08 LogMAR nos casos bilaterais, e de 1,83 ± 1,04 LogMAR e 0,42 ± 0,13 LogMAR nos casos unilaterais, respectivamente. Conclusoes: Injecao de e 1,2 mg de AT ao final da cirurgia de catarata congenita nao alterou significantemente a PIO e a ECC no primeiro ano apos a cirurgia. Ademais, o AT e a prednisolona oral obtiveram resultados cirurgicos semelhantes. O implante primario de LIO em cirurgia de catarata congenita em olhos microftalmicos resultou em uma melhora da MAVC, sem complicacoes no intraoperatorio e com complicacoes minimas no pos-operatorio

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