Navegando por Palavras-chave "Sindicalismo"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Associação de empregadas domésticas de Santos (1936-1946): Gênero, raça e classe no sindicalismo do trabalho doméstico(Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2019-12-04) Lima, Mirelle Jesus [UNIFESP]; Toledo, Edilene Teresinha [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8399485670405275O nosso objeto de estudo é a Associação das empregadas domésticas, primeira tentativa de sindicalização do trabalho doméstico, criada em Santos com a participação de Laudelina de Campos Mello. Nosso recorte temporal será de 1936 a 1946, período entre a criação da organização e o nosso último registro detalhado da mesma. Analisaremos as atividades promovidas pela Associação levando em consideração o contexto político de sua fundação, e buscando identificar diálogos e influência entre ela e outros grupos do período. Tudo isso levando em consideração os aspectos de raça, classe e gênero a que estavam submetidas a maioria das trabalhadoras domésticas do período, mulheres negras, e a partir do conceito de colonialidade do poder do sociólogo Aníbal Quijano. A partir dessa pesquisa identificamos a Associação das empregadas domésticas enquanto um projeto decolonial, conforme conceito desenvolvido pelo sociólogo Joaze Bernardino-Costa.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Cooperativismo, crédito e economia solidária na Central Única dos Trabalhadores (1983-2006)(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-02-26) Nadotti, Vanessa Xavier [UNIFESP]; Jorge, Janes [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The purpose of this work is to study the role of credit and cooperatives in the structuring of the Central Única dos Trabalhadores (Unified Workers' Central) during the period from 1983 to 2006. Cooperatives and credit are ideal within the CUT linked to the concept of Solidarity Economy. The research identified that from 1983 to the mid-1990s the trade union agenda focused on defensive and claiming strategies with strikes and deadlocks at the heart of the political struggle. We begin to elaborate and press for credit policies and cooperatives when we see in these the ideal alternative to unemployment and the growth of informality in the world of work. At that moment, with the exhaustion of the strike strategy, the CUT begins to formulate propositional policies. The creation of the Solidarity Development Agency (ADS) is the result of this new orientation of the trade union agenda. It represents a milestone in the course of the new union elaborations that sought at one and the same time to preserve one's own existence in a framework of unemployment and a growing sector of informality, and also to appease the ills provoked by this scenario, proposing a new model of development based essentially on the coming conceptualization solidarity economy. Under the principles of self-management, solidarity and democracy, they developed within the ADS a program to train workers and initiate them in the practice of cooperativism and struggle for credit. Our hypothesis is that this training process also served to link the cooperative to the union in a way that would guarantee its continuity and importance as one of the largest trade union centrals in the country. Since 2002, in the first year of the management of the Workers' Party, a specific government sector for the Solidarity Economy has been officially established, which reconfigures the financing policies of joint ventures. In this new political framework, the CUT sees its proposals reach the level of public policies, endorsing once and for all the tactic of encouraging a national network of credit cooperatives. Increasing the number of cooperatives would increase, therefore, the power of contribution and of its union base. It is a central hypothesis that the clashes, consensus and speeches formulated in this process produced a set of practices that pointed to the expansion of credit as a promoter of citizenship. While the expansion of the cooperative made possible by this, it has the capacity to signify both citizenship and interests that serve the business and employers sector that is free of employment links.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosOrganização sindical no serviço social brasileiro(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-11-25) Rezende, Roberta Santos [UNIFESP]; Rodrigues, Terezinha de Fatima [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)This paper presents a historical review of the social workers union organization in order to understand how unionism has been configured in the Brazilian Social Work. The research originates from the perspective of the profession inserted in the social and technical division of labor, assuming that, although Social Work is recognized as a "liberal profession", social workers are mostly salaried, thus part of the working class. Taking this understanding as a starting point allows us to ponder about the political/union social workers organization. Accordingly, we endeavored to approach the union organization in the Social Work from the New Unionism point of view, bringing concomitantly the Brazilian unionism of the period, relating it to the political context, understanding that the historical movement of the social workers organization is a consequence of workers movement. The methodological course consisted on bibliographical and documentary research, via public documents, available in official networks (Internet, union websites and union centrals) and spaces such as libraries, as the Conselho Regional de Serviço Social – 9a Região/SP for instance.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Por uma organização autônoma do proletariado: sindicatos de ofício e os trabalhadores em São Paulo (1917-1930)(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-02-28) Bello Junior, Demetrio Quiros [UNIFESP]; Toledo, Edilene Teresinha [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Our work has as object of study the work of trade unions in the city of São Paulo between 1917 and 1930. As we tried to demonstrate during the research, trade unionism had a strong associative tradition in São Paulo from the first years of the twentieth century and after a period of decline in its activities, experienced a strong recovery during and after the events of the June- July 1917 general strike, with the reconstitution of the old and the formation of new trade unions, as well as the reactivation of the Workers' Federation of São Paulo (FOSP), the body responsible for grouping and coordinating actions in conjunction with these associations. Broadly speaking, these unions were characterized by their autonomy in the labor movement, rejecting ties with the state or political parties. Based on this configuration, our research seeks to understand and analyze how trade union autonomy was conceived and practiced by these unions, noting also the debates about new ways of working and models of organization during the 1920s, since these unions were not exempt from internal differences. Our analysis also contemplates the relations of the trade unions with the governments and with the business, the points of struggle and negotiation, the struggle for rights and the fulfillment of those conquered by the workers. The work with one of the sources mobilized in this dissertation - the records of the union of cobblers and workers supervised by the DEOPS – allowed us to deepen the analysis by observing the dynamics between possibilities and limitations of the individual action within the unions, as well as to problematize on how it was given police surveillance of these people and also to enter one of the most powerful and representative trade unions in the labor movement in São Paulo in the first decades of the twentieth century, the Union of Shoemakers, the shoemakers' union. This reduction of scale also helps us to understand the dynamics, tensions, debates and struggles experienced by the unions in São Paulo during the First Republic.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Sindicalismo e juventude: limites e possibilidades de um difícil encontro(Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2024) Oliveira, Thamires Nery; Souza, Davisson Charles Cangussu de [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9521153041999015O presente artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar como os sindicatos estão atuando na defesa do “trabalho decente” dos jovens trabalhadores e de que maneira os pesquisadores da área estão abordando esta temática em suas obras. O artigo está baseado em bibliografias que abordam as temáticas da juventude, trabalho e sindicalismo. Tendo por objetivo sistematizar a produção científica e concluir se o que foi pesquisado relacionado à temática é suficiente para a tomada de decisão dos sindicatos e apontar se estes têm exercido a melhor defesa possível. Caso bem-sucedido, este artigo deve cumprir o objetivo de evidenciar as demandas de atuação sindical e contribuir para pesquisas científicas dentro da temática.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Sindicalismo no Brasil sob a ofensiva do capital(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2014-12-08) Moreira, Maicon Antonio Gomes de Santana [UNIFESP]; Batistoni, Maria Rosângela [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6583534535303850; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1714063352477213; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Este trabalho de conclusão de curso constitui uma sistematização teórica, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a ofensiva do capital, especificamente a reestruturação produtiva, seus impactos sobre a classe trabalhadora, seu desenvolvimento no Brasil e impactos sobre o movimento sindical brasileiro. Recorremos às produções de estudiosos do mundo do trabalho e do sindicalismo brasileiro.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosSindicalistas e Anarquistas : A atuação libertária dentro dos sindicatos na era do “Trabalhismo” (1930-35)(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2017) Geraldini, Italo Augusto Belisário [UNIFESP]; Toledo, Edilene Teresinha [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8399485670405275; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7386681136275713; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)The present work analyzes the performance of libertarian groups within unions during the Vargas Era, more precisely its first five years (1930-35). The Vargas government is notable for being the first to devote its attention to the labor movement, but with its own interests. Through a unionization law that created official unions, the government tried to control the syndicalist movement, to the point of tying the benefits to the condition of being officially unionized. The anarchist movement was one of the few who put up resistance to this issue, participating in trade unions and exposing their ideals to the workers' movement, while confronting other ideologies and the government. This resistance is extremely important to understand the country's historical context and the workers' struggle against this attempt to control, through the actions and use of newspapers of the movement itself. It is important to emphasize that unionism was not accepted by the whole movement, but it was an important means of struggle during the period.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Trabalhadoras, uni-vos! : identidade de classe e gênero das operárias da indústria têxtil em São Paulo e São Bernardo nas décadas de 1930 e 1950(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2015-11-19) Camargo, Natalia Nogueira de [UNIFESP]; Toledo, Edilene Teresinha Toledo [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)By focusing on Sao Paulo?s textile industry ? which, besides its large number of women, was also going through its golden age under Vargas? government ?, this work firstly aims to understand how the working weavers of Sao Paulo and Sao Bernardo built their class and gender identities. Subsequently, it seeks to analyze how the construction of these multiple identities have influenced these women?s organization and demands, concerning what they saw as their own rights during Vargas? Context. In this sense, the research purpose is to understand the fight and the organization of these weavers in their work environment, both through official documents, among them, what the current labor laws had established concerning women?s work in that period; as well as how the popular press portrayed the reaction. Other important sources were the repression, the DEOPS, and interviews with former workers.