Navegando por Palavras-chave "Deficiency"
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- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Descrição de acidentes com usuários de cadeira de rodas(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2019-12-05) Silveira, Milena Garcia [UNIFESP]; Ferretti, Eliana Chaves [UNIFESP]; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6560097254021874; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4596400643399385; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Introdução: No último censo do IBGE em 2010, o número de pessoas que declarou ter algum tipo de deficiência aumentou no Brasil, são cerca de 45,6 milhões de pessoas (IBGE, 2010). A deficiência motora é a segunda mais aparente, e atinge aproximadamente 13 milhões de pessoas o que corresponde a 7% dessa população (IBGE, 2010). A deficiência motora pode ser relacionada com diversas causas, problemas genéticos, doenças degenerativas ou infecciosas, traumas e condições adquiridas (CASTRO et al, 2008). Para oferecer uma vida com mais qualidade para as pessoas com deficiência motora existem as Tecnologias Assistivas (TA), uma delas é a Cadeira de Rodas (CR). Com o reconhecimento e a regulamentação do SUS, o terapeuta ocupacional está apto a prescrever a CR e outros equipamentos de TA, pois o terapeuta ocupacional está ligado ao processo de reabilitação e nas adaptações da execução das atividades de vida diária, assim tem habilidades para descrever e especificar os equipamentos, compreendendo as necessidades dos usuários, e as possibilidades de escolha do produto (GALVÃO et al, 2013). Objetivo: Com isso nesse estudo foi analisado a satisfação de usuários de CR com os equipamentos que estão em uso e com os serviços prestados em relação a CR. Também foi pesquisado através de entrevista a frequência de acidentes e quedas dos usuários de CR e as principais causas desses acidentes. Resultados: Foi constatado o baixo nível de satisfação dos usuários de CR e um número considerável de acidentes ocorridos em relação a CR. Conclusão: Espera-se que este trabalho, possa contribuir para o fomento de novas pesquisas nessa área.
- ItemSomente MetadadadosEstudo Da Prevalência De Deficiência E Insuficiência De Vitamina D Entre Atletas Adolescentes Durante A Avaliação Préparticipação(Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2017-07-27) Glass, Lenita Machado [UNIFESP]; Andreoli, Carlos Vicente [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Title: The prevalence of deficiency and insufficiency of vitamin D among adolescent athletes, during pre-participation evaluation. Introduction: Vitamin D is a hormone that acts on bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis, along with parathyroid hormone (PTH). In Brazil, we use the parameters defined by the Endocrine Society, which states: deficiency <20 ng/mL; insufficient - level of 20 ng / ml and 29 ng / ml; and sufficiency - level of 30 ng / ml and 100 ng / ml. Studies show a high prevalence of inadequate levels of vitamin D in the world, including Brazil. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency of adolescent athletes during pre-participation evaluation and compare levels of vitamin D extracting the results according to gender, mode and place of training. Methodology: A retrospective study by analyzing the records of athletes from 10 to 19 members of staff of the ten modes. The tabulation of the data was done in a spreadsheet (Excel template) and statistical analysis using SPSS software. Results: from the 166 analyzed records, 99 (59.6%) were female and 67 (40.4%) were male. Ninety-seven athletes (58.4%) had vitamin D levels out of the reference range, being 44.6% with insufficient levels and 13.8% lacking vitamin D. There was no statistically significant association between gender and classification of the results (p = 0.464). However, there was a statistically significant association between training location and classification of the results (p = 0.003): the group of athletes practicing indoor training showed higher proportion of vitamin D insufficiency than the group practicing outdoor training (50, 5% and 36.2% respectively), as well as deficiency (18.6% and 7.2% respectively). It was not possible to assess the association between type of sport and classification of results of vitamin D due to the low representation of some schemes. Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of inadequate levels of vitamin D among adolescent athletes (10-19 years). Thus, we suggest including vitamin D level examination on laboratory tests of pre-participation evaluation. This will enable the correction of inadequate levels of this vitamin – which is essential for bone formation in this group age - and also the prevention of injury and other harmful effects to health and athletic performance of these athletes.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Prevalência da deficiência, insuficiência de vitamina D e hiperparatiroidismo secundário em idosos institucionalizados e moradores na comunidade da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil(Sociedade Brasileira de Endocrinologia e Metabologia, 2007-04-01) Saraiva, Gabriela Luporini [UNIFESP]; Cendoroglo, Maysa Seabra [UNIFESP]; Ramos, Luiz Roberto [UNIFESP]; Araújo, Lara Miguel Quirino [UNIFESP]; Vieira, José Gilberto H. [UNIFESP]; Maeda, Sergio Setsuo [UNIFESP]; Borba, Victoria Zeghbi Cochenski [UNIFESP]; Kunii, Ilda [UNIFESP]; Hayashi, Lilian Fukusima [UNIFESP]; Lazaretti-Castro, Marise [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); Universidade Federal do Paraná Serviço de EndocrinologiaThe occurrence of osteoporotic fractures in the elderly is associated with reduced levels of vitamin D and resulting secondary hyperparathyroidism, and inpatients are the ones at a higher risk. In Brazil, given its high level of insolation, the population s large amount of vitamin D is inferred to be adequate. In this study we aimed to assess the serum levels of 25-hydroxivitamin D (25OHD), parathormone (PTH) and ionized calcium (Cai), as well as to analyze the prevalence of both hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly living in the city of São Paulo. We studied 177 inpatients (125 women and 52 men) with mean age (SD) 76.6 (9.0) years, and 243 outpatients (168 women and 75 men) aged 79.1 (5.9) years. In this assessment 71.2% in the inpatients group and 43.8% in the outpatients group had 25OHD levels below the minimum recommended (50 nmol/l), with the women presenting with levels considerably lower than the men. Secondary hyperparathyroidism occurred in 61.7% of the inpatients and in 54% of the outpatients. Considering the results achieved, we recommend vitamin D supplementation in effective doses for the Brazilian elderly population, in addition to suggesting a discussion for the implementation of vitamin D-enhanced food policies, particularly oriented to the ones at a greater risk.
- ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)Zinc deficient diet consequences for pregnancy andoffsprings of Wistar rats(Associação Paulista de Medicina - APM, 1995-02-01) Solé, Dirceu [UNIFESP]; Rieckmann, Brigitte [UNIFESP]; Lippelt, Raquel Mattos Costa [UNIFESP]; Lippelt, Ronaldo Tadeu Tucci [UNIFESP]; Amancio, Olga Maria Silverio [UNIFESP]; Queiroz, Suzana de Souza [UNIFESP]; Naspitz, Charles Kirov [UNIFESP]; Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)Adult female Wistar rats (90 days old; weight 180 to 220 grams) were submitted to different zinc deficient diets (Zn; severe = 2.6 ppm; mild = 9.0 ppm and normal diet = 81.6 ppm), during 6 weeks. After this time they were coupled with normal male Wistar rats. No differences regarding fecundity and sterility were observed between the groups. During pregnancy, part of the animals from severe and mild Zn deficient groups received the same diet and the others received normal diet. The animals from the group receiving normal diet, were divided into other 3: the first received severe, the second mild Zn deficient diet and the third normal diet. During the study we observed that animals submitted to a Zn deficient diet (acute or chronic) had tendency to lower weight gain, lower weight of the offspring, lower serum levels of Zn in maternal and newborn (pool) blood. A significant reduction in the number of alive newborns was observed in the group of animals submitted to severe Zn deficiency. These data reinforces that Zn is a very important trace element overall during pregnancy.